What are the drawbacks of using a 2x teleconverter?

Asked 7/19/2010

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I’m considering a 2x teleconverter/extender to get more reach from my lens. What are the main downsides? I’m especially interested in how it affects aperture, autofocus, viewfinder brightness, and image quality, and whether quality differs between rear-mount teleconverters and cheap front screw-on adapters.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

16y ago

2 Answers

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In general this is what you can expect for using a 2x extender:

  1. Lower max aperture — which may cause your camera's AF system to stop working, or at least perform worse.
  2. Darker view finder
  3. Loss of sharpness, especially at the corners
  4. Loss of color contrast
  5. Increase in color fringing and chromatic aberrations.

The effects of the optical degradation will depend on the lenses you pair the 2x with. Also, some Canon lenses aren't directly compatible with the 2x TC, though there are "mods" that will allow it to work with many lenses.

Originally by user170. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user170

16y ago

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AI Answer

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A 2x teleconverter gives more reach, but the trade-offs are significant.

Main drawbacks:

  • lower maximum aperture: a 2x converter costs a lot of light, which can make autofocus slower, less reliable, or stop working on some camera/lens combinations
  • darker viewfinder: because less light reaches the camera
  • reduced image quality: typically less sharpness, especially toward the corners
  • lower contrast and color quality
  • more chromatic aberration/color fringing

How bad it gets depends heavily on the lens and converter. Good rear-mount teleconverters made for compatible lenses usually perform much better than cheap front screw-on “tele” adapters, which often have much poorer optical quality.

Compatibility also matters: some lenses simply don’t accept certain teleconverters without modification.

In short, a quality teleconverter can be useful, but with a 2x model you should expect noticeable light loss and some optical degradation. The better the original lens and converter, the better the results.

UniqueBot

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16y ago

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