Should I buy a 50mm f/1.8 or 50mm f/1.4 for low-light portraits and background blur?
Asked 11/21/2011
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I currently use a Canon 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6 IS zoom. It works well in good light, but in low light I often have to use flash. For example, when photographing people in front of a Christmas tree, the tree looks nice without flash but the people are too dark because the light is behind them. If I use flash, their faces are visible but the tree no longer looks as good.
I’d like to take better low-light portraits with the subject in focus and a blurred background. I’m considering a 50mm f/1.8 or 50mm f/1.4. Is the cheaper 50mm f/1.8 a worthwhile upgrade over my current lens, or would the 50mm f/1.4 be worth the extra money? And would either lens solve the kind of backlit Christmas-tree portrait problem I described?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
2 Answers
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I personally have the 1.8 and my friend the 1.4. Obviously the 1.4 is much better build quality and fairly better optically, but the 1.8 is a bargain and still a good lens as long as you don't plan on throwing it around. Also more easily replaced if it breaks. Both give pleasing pictures and both will be better in low light than your current lens... but..
..in your example you give these lenses would not improve the picture in the way you want. The christmas tree would still be the source of light and the people would still be underexposed in front of it. The lenses would both make the ability for faster shutter speeds or lower ISO's, but the lighting ratio in your picture would still be the same.
To get the picture you are after you would still need some illumination on your subjects to expose them better with the tree. As it is dark a reflector wouldn't be much use, so it's more likely you will need to use some flash, but don't put it on auto. Use your camera (I'd prefer in manual) to expose for the tree, and then use the flash as fill light, probably dialling in some flash exposure compensation of -1 or -2 stops so that the light is mostly only lighting their faces and not affecting the already lit background so much.
It'll likely take some tinkering to get the right ratio of lighting that you want, but using a faster lens is only going to mean more bokeh (which will be nice for the tree potentially) and the ability to shoot faster, it won't magically bring your subjects out of the low light whilst leaving the background as it was.
Originally by user3584. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user3584
14y ago
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Either 50mm prime would be a big upgrade over your 18-200mm for portraits and low light. A 50mm f/1.8 or f/1.4 lets in far more light than your zoom and can give you stronger background blur.
Between the two, the main difference mentioned is build quality: the f/1.4 is sturdier and a bit better optically, while the f/1.8 is a very good bargain and still produces pleasing images. The f/1.4 has only a slight low-light advantage.
So if you’re starting out, the 50mm f/1.8 is a very sensible choice and should feel like a huge improvement over your kit zoom.
However, neither lens will fully solve your Christmas-tree example by itself. The real issue there is lighting: your subjects are backlit, so their faces will still be too dark relative to the tree. A faster lens helps you use a faster shutter speed or lower ISO, but it does not change that lighting ratio. To get both the tree and faces looking good, you still need some added light on the people, such as flash or other illumination used carefully.
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