Are 35mm and 50mm prime lenses too soft wide open for low-light indoor shooting?
Asked 12/29/2010
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I’m considering a fast Nikon prime such as a 35mm or 50mm f/1.8 for a Nikon D7000 to shoot indoors in low light without flash, including portraits and dancing where I need faster shutter speeds. Some reviews say these lenses are soft or even “unusable” at their maximum aperture and need to be stopped down to around f/2.2 for good sharpness. Is that generally true, and would it make more sense to buy an f/1.4 lens and use it at f/1.8 instead?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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Almost any lens will be less-than-optimal at its maximum aperture. That being said, there's a reason why the faster glass costs more -- a lot of work goes into getting that extra bit of glass at the edges to contribute as much as possible to image brightness while reducing the aberrations that contribute to overall image softness. That means, for instance, the use of aspherical elements and (often, but apparently not in the case of the Nikkor 50mm/1.4, which is not really pushing the speed limit) apochromatic correction (a technique to reduce colour fringing to ridiculously low levels, more often seen in telephoto lenses). The f/1.4 lenses are usually better at f/1.4 than, say, an f/1.8 (commodity glass) would be at f/1.8, and are almost always better at f/1.8 than the f/1.8 lens would be (there are older third-party lenses that are fast but otherwise abysmal performers all-around, and, quite frankly, the Canon f/0.95 was too mushy to use in anything but near-absolute darkness, but the Nikkors tend to be rather better than average).
You will almost always find that by the time a lens is stopped down two stops or so, you enter the range of maximum sharpness and definition, and the lens will stay in that zone until diffraction becomes an issue (starting between f/11 and f/16). That doesn't mean you have to stop down to f/2.8 to make the f/1.4 lens work well, just that it won't reach maximum sharpness and contrast until you get into that area. You won't notice any problems until you compare the result wide-open to something stopped down a bit unless you are trying to shoot something with very high contrast and detail.
Originally by user2719. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user2719
15y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Most lenses are a bit softer at their maximum aperture than when stopped down, so some loss of sharpness wide open is normal. That does not automatically make them unusable.
In general, faster lenses cost more because they’re designed to control aberrations better at large apertures. But that doesn’t mean an f/1.4 lens is always the best value if you plan to shoot at f/1.8 anyway.
From the answers here, the key point is: don’t buy an f/1.4 lens just assuming it will be better at f/1.8. For Nikon 50mm options, testing cited by the community indicates the 50mm f/1.8 is actually sharper at f/1.8 than the 50mm f/1.4 lenses stopped down to f/1.8.
So if you need the extra light only occasionally, a lens that’s a little soft wide open can still be very useful for low-light shooting. If your real goal is shooting at f/1.8, the f/1.8 version is often the smarter choice. Buy the f/1.4 only if you specifically need f/1.4.
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