Does an APS-C camera change whether you need to stop a lens down for maximum sharpness?
Asked 6/5/2013
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Lens reviews often say a lens is sharpest when stopped down from wide open, for example to f/2.2 or f/2.8. If I’m using an APS-C camera, does that change the need to stop down for best sharpness, or is this mainly a characteristic of the lens itself? I’m especially wondering whether using only the center of the image circle on a crop sensor makes wide-open performance less of an issue.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
13y ago
2 Answers
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Stopping down is suggested because many lenses are considerably less sharp when wide open. This does not change on a crop-camera, since it is a property of the lens. There is however for most lenses a difference between center sharpness and corner sharpness. Most of the time, the center sharpness is substantially better than the corner sharpness.
The difference between a FF and a crop camera is shown in the diagram below. A crop camera uses a smaller proportion of the lens. This means that when the lens has a bad corner sharpness, this becomes less relevant for a crop camera. Therefore if you have a lens with an excellent center sharpness wide open, it might become less relevant to stop down on a crop camera.
As a final remark you have to decide if corner sharpness is really an issue when shooting wide open. Most of the time when you are wide open you are shooting objects with an out of focus background. When this is the case, what does it matter that your lens has bad corner sharpness wide open? Absolutely nothing.
So, to answer your question, it could still be necessary to stop down with your crop camera, but depending on the center sharpness of your lens in relation to its corner sharpness, it might become less important or even unnecessary.

Originally by user17269. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user17269
13y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Mostly, no: the benefit of stopping down is primarily a property of the lens, not the sensor size. Many lenses are softer wide open because of optical aberrations, and they improve when stopped down a bit.
What APS-C can change is how much of that softness you actually see. A crop sensor uses a smaller central portion of the lens’s image circle, so it avoids much of the weaker corner performance seen on full frame, such as corner softness and vignetting. If a lens is already quite sharp in the center wide open, stopping down may matter less on APS-C than it would on full frame.
So:
- center sharpness behavior is still a lens trait
- stopping down still often improves overall image quality
- APS-C reduces the importance of corner issues
Also remember that stopping down too far introduces diffraction, so every lens has a range where it performs best. Whether you need to stop down depends on the specific lens and whether corner sharpness matters for your subject.
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