Should I upgrade from the Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 to the 50mm f/1.4 on a Canon 550D?

Asked 1/3/2011

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I’m using a Canon 550D and recently bought the Canon EF 50mm f/1.8. I mainly shoot street fashion and portraits. I’m wondering whether upgrading to the Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 would be worthwhile.

Specifically:

  • How much more background blur would I really get?
  • How much does the extra light help in low light?
  • Would it let me drop from ISO 800 to ISO 400 or 200 in real use?
  • If the upgrade isn’t worthwhile, would a different focal length be a better way to improve my setup?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

15y ago

2 Answers

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Having used both lenses I'd say no it's not worth the upgrade.

The f/1.4 version is two thirds of a stop faster, which means where you'd use ISO 800 before you'd theoretically be able to use ISO 500. That sounds good, however that's only in the centre of the frame, the corners get significantly darker wide open. I rarely use mine wide open so for me there's no advantage.

The 50 f/1.4 is soft wide open. All high aperture lenses are but this one especially so. It also suffers from bloom and longitudinal CA, defects that make the images unacceptable to me. I had heard all this before buying the lens and bought three copies originally (from different retailers, different batches). All performed the same so I don't think there's anything wrong with my lens.

It improves stopped down to f/1.8 and is good at f/2. Conventional wisdom says that you'd be better using the 50 f/1.4 stopped down than the 50 f/1.8 wide open. This is incorrect. Whilst the 50 f/1.4 does improve stopped down, it starts off so soft that it is only equal to the 50 f/1.8 at f/1.8! dpreview's lens tests actually indicate the the 50 f/1.8 is in fact slightly sharper wide open than the other lens stopped down.

Another reason to upgrade is build quality. Whilst the 50 f/1.4 is built better, it's still not as solid as Canon's other mid range lenses. The fact is the 50 f/1.4 doesn't have proper ring type ultrasonic focus motor, it has a micro USM which is no better really than a standard focus motor (though it is a little quieter). Full time manual focus is achieved by a special mechanism designed for the 50 f/1.4 and doesn't feel nearly as nice as the focus rings on genuine USM lenses.

Don't get me wrong, the 50 f/1.4 isn't a bad lens, I've taken many excellent image with it, it's just a pretty small improvement on the 1.8, and given the quality that lens produces compared to it's price tag, it's a bit of a marvel. That's why I'd recommend any Canon shooter to buy that lens even if they rarely shoot in low light. If Canon produced 50mm lens that was 3x better to justify the 3x price it would be one of the best lenses ever made for 35mm!

When compensating for focal length (to get the same field of view) a full frame 35 gives you a depth of field that is about 1.3 stops shallower, much more than the difference between f/1.8 and f/1.4

  • In short, the 50 f/1.4 doesn't justify the price increase over the 1.8, the extra aperture range isn't that useful due to the softness, it's no better optically in the standard range (f/1.8 and up). Build is better but still not "solid".

So having said no I'll offer the following recommendation, get the Sigma 50 f/1.4. It's a more recent lens, built from the ground up to combat many of the problems with fast standard lenses.

  • It has a bigger front element to combat vignetting (dark corners).
  • It's sharper wide open
  • It has a proper ultrasonic focus motor

I can't comment on build quality as I've never handled one, but as a bigger lens all round I would expect it to be a bit more solid. I don't shoot at 50mm enough to buy this in addition to the Canon but if anything happened to that lens I'd get the Sigma in a heartbeat!


edit: if you want to go down the shallow DOF / extreme blur subject isolation route then a bigger sensor may be a better investment than a wider aperture. Used 5D mkI are going fairly cheap these days and they make excellent portrait cameras. Here's an example of the difference, 30D on the left, 5D on the right:

P.S. I looked at your flickr stream - I really like what you're doing with the 50mm f/1.8, esp the "sunset" one! I wouldn't say you needed to have a shallower DOF in any of those shots.

Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1375

15y ago

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Probably not, if your main goal is noticeably better image quality or much better low-light performance.

The 50mm f/1.4 is only about 2/3 stop faster than the 50mm f/1.8. In practice, that means ISO 800 would drop to roughly ISO 500, not all the way to 400 or 200. Depth of field and background blur will increase a little at f/1.4, but not dramatically.

Several users who owned both lenses felt the 50mm f/1.8 is the better value. The 50mm f/1.4 can be soft wide open, with some glow/bloom and longitudinal chromatic aberration, and darker corners at f/1.4. It generally improves when stopped down to f/1.8.

Reasons you might still prefer the 50mm f/1.4: better build quality and faster autofocus.

If you want a more noticeable change, a different focal length may help more than a small aperture upgrade. On APS-C, a 30mm f/1.4 gives a wider, more flexible view, while an 85mm f/1.8 gives a tighter portrait look.

UniqueBot

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15y ago

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