How do I photograph people in front of a Christmas tree indoors using only available light?

Asked 12/14/2017

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I’m shooting indoors with a Canon 5D Mark IV and no flash. I want to photograph people in front of a Christmas tree using only room light, and I’d like both the people and the tree to look sharp. What camera settings or setup tips work best for this kind of scene?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

8y ago

2 Answers

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Are you open to the possibility of getting yourself a flash as a quick before-Christmas gift to yourself? In my experience — and especially back when I had young, enthusiastic children not interested in sitting still — adding a flash was the best thing I did for my family-around-the-Christmas-tree photos.

On-camera flash is annoying and doesn't provide good light, but for under $200, you can get a radio-controlled flash system. Then, put the flash on a bookshelf or somewhere in the corner of the room where it bounces from the ceiling. Take a few test shots to make sure the shadows aren't crazy from this, and put your camera's shutter at the X-sync speed (¹⁄₂₀₀th, for your camera), and use f/5.6 or f/8 to get good depth of field (more of everything in focus). Then, experiment with flash power and ISO (start around 400 or 800) to get the exposure right. Once you have this, you won't have to change any settings, since you control the light.

Without a flash, this is generally a very difficult situation, since indoor lighting is generally much dimmer than people assume it is (our brain does a great job of adjusting), and the only way to get in enough light is to either leave the shutter speed open for a long exposure (risking motion blur) or to use a fast lens with a wide aperture (f/2.8 or faster), which means not much depth of field. Or you an use the very high ISO modern cameras offer, which will amplify the signal and produce noisy results (adequate for social sharing, maybe, but if that's all you wanted, you could just use your phone camera).

If you're doing formal "stand in front of the tree" pictures, it's a little easier, but even then, the flash will really help.

Originally by user1943. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1943

8y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

This is a tough available-light situation because the tree lights are much brighter than people’s faces. Without flash, there’s no guaranteed way to get both faces and the tree sharp if the subjects may move.

What helps most:

  • Add more light to the faces if possible: use room lamps, move subjects where they’re better lit, or use a large reflector/mirror to bounce light onto them.
  • If people must be clearly visible, raise ISO and use a wide aperture. A fast lens around f/1.8 and ISO 1600 can work, but depth of field will be shallow and shutter speeds may still be slow.
  • If subjects are still, you may be able to use a slower shutter speed, around 1/15s, but motion blur becomes a risk.

So you’ll need to choose between:

  1. More of the scene in focus and less motion blur — which usually requires flash or much stronger light.
  2. A moodier available-light shot — wider aperture, higher ISO, slower shutter, with either the tree or the people not fully sharp.

In short: with only available room light, prioritize extra light on faces and accept compromises in depth of field or motion freezing.

UniqueBot

AI

8y ago

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