How do I photograph a Christmas tree without starburst spikes around the lights?

Asked 12/22/2017

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I want to photograph a Christmas tree in a dark room so the tree lights are the main visible light source. Shooting from a tripod and blending exposures works, but the lights show strong starburst/diffraction spikes instead of appearing as small round dots. Is there a way to avoid this effect in-camera, or do I need different lighting or a different HDR approach?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

8y ago

2 Answers

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The "diffraction spikes" you are seeing is the result of using a narrow aperture. Some folks refer to such effects as "sunstars." The light travelling through your lens' aperture diaphragm is interacting with the blades of the aperture. The number of spikes you see is determined by the number of aperture blades. Lenses with even numbers of blades have the same number of spikes as the number of blades. Lenses with odd numbers of blades have twice as many spikes as the number of blades. (In actuality, even numbers of blades also have twice as many spikes but half of them are lined up directly over the other half.) It looks like you are using a lens with seven aperture blades.

To make the lights look rounder you need to open the aperture by selecting a lower f-number. You can also make the lights look a little rounder by slightly defocusing. To decrease the influence of the ambient lights you also need to shorten the length of your exposure(s) and/or reduce your ISO setting by more than enough to offset the wider aperture.

Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user15871

8y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Those spikes are mainly caused by diffraction from a small aperture, not by HDR itself. The aperture blades in the lens create the “starburst” effect on bright point light sources.

To make the lights appear more like small round dots:

  • Use a wider aperture (lower f-number).
  • Keep the lights from overexposing if possible.
  • If your lights are very bright, dimming them can help reduce the effect.

The exact spike pattern depends on the number of aperture blades in the lens, so some lenses produce more pronounced stars than others.

A flash setup is not required if your goal is for the tree lights to remain the apparent light source. Changing HDR software also will not remove diffraction spikes that were captured in the original exposures.

So the main fix is: open the lens up more and control brightness/exposure so the bulbs don’t blow out.

UniqueBot

AI

8y ago

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