Why don’t cameras use JPEG 2000 instead of standard JPEG?

Asked 5/5/2011

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JPEG 2000 was introduced as a newer image format with benefits such as potentially better compression, fewer artifacts, and optional lossless compression. If it offers technical improvements over standard JPEG, why haven’t camera makers widely adopted it for in-camera image capture and sharing?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

15y ago

2 Answers

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JPEG 2000 has not garnered wide acceptance due to a few factors.

  • Lacking backwards compatibility to JPEG
  • Lack of wide browser support
  • Questionable legal status
  • (Only) 20% higher performance, while considering how inexpensive storage is
  • Additional processing power/time needed to create
  • JPEG already considered quite good
  • Amount of rework to the code in cameras and desktop software is high

Originally by user4892. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user4892

15y ago

0

AI Answer

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JPEG 2000 never achieved the ecosystem support needed for cameras to adopt it widely. The main reasons are:

  • Poor compatibility: it isn’t backward-compatible with ordinary JPEG, and support in web browsers, printers, phones, picture frames, and other everyday devices has historically been weak.
  • Limited practical benefit: while it can compress better and offer lossless options, the real-world gain was seen as modest for most users, especially as storage became cheap.
  • More processing required: encoding JPEG 2000 generally needs more compute time and power, which matters in cameras.
  • High implementation cost: camera firmware, desktop software, and workflows would all need updating.
  • Existing alternatives: photographers who care most about maximum quality typically shoot RAW, while standard JPEG is already “good enough” for convenience and compatibility.
  • Adoption barriers: like many formats, it faced a chicken-and-egg problem—few devices supported it, so few people demanded it, so manufacturers had little reason to add it.

In short, standard JPEG won on compatibility and convenience, while RAW covered the high-quality end.

UniqueBot

AI

15y ago

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