Why does my Canon 430EX II look brighter at manual 1/64 power than in E-TTL?
Asked 12/21/2011
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2 answers
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I’m using a Canon EOS 500D with a 430EX II flash. I took two photos with the camera in manual exposure mode: one with the flash in E-TTL, and one with the flash set to manual at 1/64 power. I also set flash exposure compensation to -2.
The manual-flash shot still looks much stronger than the E-TTL shot, which looks more natural. Why can the flash appear brighter at its lowest manual power than it does in E-TTL, and does flash exposure compensation affect manual flash output?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
2 Answers
8
If the flash is on manual, the flash exposure control doesn't do anything. If the flash is set to 1/64 power, it will deliver 1/64 power. Set it to 1/2 power and it will deliver 1/2 power. The flash exposure control only works with TTL flash metering.
1/128 isn't the flash's minimum possible power; it's merely the minimum power you can select using the manual controls. It used to be that auto/manual flashes "bottomed out" at 1/16 when physical switches were used, even if TTL or "auto" mode could supply much less power. Even going to 1/128 vs 1/64 means an extra character on the display. At some point, interface practicality and circuit cost/complexity have to be considered.
If you are working with manual flash lighting and you need less than 1/64 power (or whatever the lowest setting is on the flash) gives you, then your only options (assuming the aperture you're using is what's needed for the shot) to lower your ISO setting to something less sensitive or to use neutral density gels (or something jury-rigged that has the same effect) to reduce the output of your flash.
Originally by user2719. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user2719
14y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Yes—this is normal. On the 430EX II, flash exposure compensation only affects TTL/E-TTL operation. Once the flash is set to manual, the power setting is fixed, so 1/64 means it will fire at 1/64 power regardless of any FEC setting.
Also, the lowest selectable manual setting is not necessarily the lowest output the flash can physically produce. In E-TTL, the flash and camera meter the scene and can command a lower effective flash output than the minimum manual setting. That’s why an E-TTL exposure can look more natural while manual 1/64 still seems too bright.
So the key points are:
- FEC does nothing in manual flash mode.
- E-TTL can often produce less light than the lowest manual setting.
- If manual 1/64 is still too bright, reduce flash exposure another way: increase distance, diffuse/bounce the flash, lower ISO, stop down aperture, or use neutral density on the flash or lens if needed.
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