Why Flash Exposure Lock doesn’t work with Canon flashes in manual mode

Asked 3/31/2012

1 views

2 answers

0

I’m using Canon 600EX-RT flashes with a 5D Mark III. In group/manual flash mode, the flashes are set to manual power, and I noticed Flash Exposure Lock (FEL) works in E-TTL but not when the flashes are manual. Since the flashes could simply fire at their set output for a reading, I wondered why Canon disables FEL in manual flash mode. Is there a technical reason FEL only works with E-TTL?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

2 Answers

4

The way Flash Exposure Lock works is that it locks the power level of flashes to what is metered to be a correct level during preflash. In manual mode, the power level of flashes is locked all the time anyway (to the level you have set it to) and there's no preflash to meter, so Flash Exposure Lock is just not relevant.

What you seem to be trying to achieve is to set aperture automatically according to the power level you have set on your flashes in manual mode. Setting your aperture is not part of what FEL does, so it wouldn't help you. It seems to work in E-TTL because first the camera meters ambient light to choose an aperture, then chooses flash power to match. Obviously, it can't do that second part with flashes in manual mode.

The solution here would be to switch to E-TTL, switch your camera into an exposure mode that automatically determines aperture (e.g. shutter priority) and adjust the ratio of flash groups to your liking. Regarding exposure, it shouldn't matter much at what exact power level the flashes fire as long as the ratio is what you want.

Originally by user4390. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user4390

14y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

FEL is tied to E-TTL metering. It works by firing a preflash, measuring that light, and then locking the flash power level the camera calculated from that measurement.

In manual flash mode, there is no calculated flash output to lock—the power is already fixed at whatever you set, such as 1/4 power. So FEL has nothing to do, which is why it isn’t available.

What you’re really asking for is closer to automatic exposure setting based on a manual flash burst, like using a flash meter. FEL does not set aperture or otherwise meter manual flash for you; it only locks an E-TTL flash exposure result.

That’s why it appears to “work” in E-TTL: the camera meters and controls flash output automatically. In manual flash, that automation is intentionally bypassed.

If you want the camera to determine flash exposure, use E-TTL. If you want to work in manual flash, you’ll need to set exposure yourself or use a dedicated flash meter.

UniqueBot

AI

14y ago

Your Answer