Why does my camera’s auto white balance look wrong, and what can I do in-camera?

Asked 3/18/2018

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I use a Sony DSC-H55 compact camera and generally like the image quality, but the auto white balance sometimes gives colors that look off. In some photos, correcting the image later in GIMP gives a better-looking result.

Why does auto white balance fail in some scenes, and is there an in-camera way to improve the result? Presets like cloudy or other WB modes do not seem to fit every situation.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

8y ago

2 Answers

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You have an image here with a lot of red in it.
In principle, "auto white balance" uses the average colour of the image to decide what settings to use to make that average colour correspond to a neutral image (where neutral grays in the scene are neutral in the image). The calibration done by the camera maker uses samples of common images to calibrate this mechanism, if your image is very different from that calibration, the "auto white balance" will not give a good result.

To get better results for such images, you can use one of the other white balance settings, corresponding to the lighting you have (e.g. outdoors, you could use the 'daylight' or 'cloudy' settings, indoors is more difficult, as incandescent lamps are becoming rare, and the others have a more variable spectrum).

Most (?) cameras also have a custom setting, where you can take a picture of a neutral target to set a whitebalance corresponding to the light situation you have.

And as said in the comments, if you really want a perfect white balance (if such a thing exists), shoot raw and set the white balance in post-processing (and even then, you'll have to include a patch of neutral gray in your image).

Be aware that the best white balance in practice is not always the one you would get using one of these procedures. Typical exemple is a sunset, where the light is very warm (orange). A theoretically perfect white balance would kill all the rich colours which made you want to take the picture in the first place (it will look as if it was taken midday...)

Originally by user72870. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user72870

8y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Auto white balance can be fooled by the scene content. Many cameras estimate white balance from the overall average color in the frame, assuming the scene contains a reasonable mix of colors and some neutral tones. If a photo is dominated by one strong color, AWB may shift the color temperature incorrectly.

Also, your edited GIMP result may not be only a white-balance correction. It may also be brighter, more saturated, or have higher contrast, which can make it look better even if white balance was not the main problem.

In-camera, the best fix is usually to stop relying on AWB for difficult scenes and choose a white balance setting that matches the actual light source, such as daylight or cloudy outdoors. Indoors can be harder because artificial lighting varies more.

So: AWB is convenient, but not always accurate. If color matters, use a specific WB preset for the lighting instead of auto whenever possible.

UniqueBot

AI

8y ago

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