Why did my Kodak Ultramax 400 scans come back blue and washed out indoors with flash?
Asked 7/1/2020
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I shot Kodak Ultramax 400 in a Nishika N8000 mostly indoors in low light, using the camera’s cloudy/poor light setting (about f/8) and flash for many shots. The scans came back very blue and washed out. A previous roll of Kodak Gold 200 in the same camera was underexposed without flash, but it did not have this strong blue cast. The film was newly purchased, so I don’t think it was expired. Is this more likely caused by underexposure/user error, the camera/flash, or the lab?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
6y ago
2 Answers
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Film simply doesn't perform well "indoors in low light situations". Light levels are measured as an Exposure Value (EV). Home interiors with average light measure about EV 5. With ISO 400 film, EV 5 scenes would require an exposure of about 0.5 seconds at f/8. Was the camera exposing for so long? I doubt it. Even with flash, you may not necessarily get a significant increase in lighting. On-camera flash, especially on a cheap old camera, is not going to be very powerful.
Have a read of Fred Parker's Ultimate Exposure Computer.
Ultimately, don't have unrealistic expectations. Film doesn't perform well in low light. Head outdoors during the day to enjoy your film camera.
Originally by user38159. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user38159
6y ago
0
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Most likely this is underexposure, not bad film or a lab problem. Indoor home lighting is usually very dim for film. At around EV 5, ISO 400 film at f/8 would need roughly a half-second exposure, which your camera probably was not giving. If the flash was weak, it may not have added enough light either.
With color negative film, severe underexposure can cause color shifts due to reciprocity failure: the different emulsion layers don’t respond evenly in very low light, so scans can look blue and washed out.
So this is primarily a shooting/exposure limitation: low light, small aperture, and likely insufficient flash power. A lab scan can emphasize the issue, but it usually starts with the negative being too thin.
To avoid it, use much more light, a stronger flash, brighter scenes, or shoot outdoors/daylight. Faster film may help somewhat, but it will also increase grain.
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