Why are my photos out of focus when I switch to manual focus on my Nikon D3300?
Asked 6/21/2014
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I’m using a Nikon D3300 and switched the camera to manual exposure mode and the lens to manual focus. When I do that, my shots are consistently out of focus, but autofocus works fine. I’m also shooting with a wide aperture. What am I likely doing wrong, and how can I focus correctly in manual focus mode?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
12y ago
2 Answers
19
When using manual focus you have to adjust the plane of focus using the focus ring to acquire correct focus. You will have to choose this yourself and if I understand you correctly you have not done this. Of course there is a slight chance that the lens will already be set to focus at the depth you want but they are slim indeed. Using a wide aperture will make this even less likely since a wide aperture will give you a very small depth of field.
I know you are using a Nikon 3300 and are probably using the 18-55 mm kit lens too (if you're using something else they will work similarly anyway), but the following image shows the Canon counterpart. Their construction is very similar however. The lens has two rings, one for zooming and one to adjust focus manually.

To set the focus manually either look through the viewfinder or use live-view and then turn the manual focus ring of your lens (make sure to set it in manual focus mode first since you might damage the auto focus gear if you turn it otherwise). You will see that some areas blur out and others come into focus. This is a result of you moving the plane of focus of the lens. Make sure that whatever you intend to have in focus is and take the picture.
Please note that shooting as manually as possible when starting out doesn't necessarily give you the most educational experience. It might be better to familiarise yourself with the camera first and then introduce the more advanced features one at a time. Especially auto-focus is something that is very handy and manual focus is best used in special purpose photography such as macro and astrophotograpy.
Originally by user21986. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user21986
12y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Manual exposure mode and manual focus are separate things. If the lens is set to manual focus, the camera will not focus for you—you must turn the lens’s focus ring yourself until the subject is sharp.
If you don’t adjust the focus ring, the lens will stay focused at whatever distance it was previously set to, so most shots will look blurry. This is even more noticeable at a wide aperture, because wide apertures give you a shallow depth of field, so only a thin plane appears sharp.
Also check the viewfinder diopter adjustment. If the diopter is set incorrectly, the scene may look sharp through the viewfinder even when the actual photo is not in focus.
To fix it:
- Leave the lens in autofocus if you want the camera to focus automatically.
- If using manual focus, turn the focus ring for every shot as needed.
- With wide apertures, focus more carefully because depth of field is very small.
- Make sure the viewfinder diopter is adjusted properly for your eyesight.
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