When is TTL more useful than manual for off-camera speedlites?
Asked 6/12/2012
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2 answers
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I usually use off-camera speedlites in manual mode because the gear is cheaper, it fits my workflow, and I like setting power directly. In a typical setup I don’t need to walk back and forth much once the lights are placed.
What advantages does TTL offer over manual when using off-camera flash? In particular, are there situations where TTL is clearly better, and does it really reduce control compared with manual flash power settings?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
2 Answers
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If you're setting up the lights, and they're a fixed distance away from your subject, then use manual. Other than if you fire your flashes with insufficient power, your exposure will be consistent from frame to frame. That's the boring example. Nothing is moving. TTL doesn't gain anything over manual.
If the distance isn't fixed, then it's still possible to shoot manual and alter your f-stop to control the exposure. This works relatively easily with a single, fixed light and a moving subject. I've done this successfully with a studio strobe and a toddler.
If the distance isn't fixed, and you have multiple flashes, and the distance between all of them and your subject may change rapidly, then TTL will help preserve what little sanity you may have left. The dance floor at a reception to a wedding can be an example of this. Subjects are varying distances from the flashes. The flashes may be moved quickly to set up for a different type of lighting. I've also done this successfully with multiple flashes and multiple toddlers.
Originally by user7777. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user7777
14y ago
0
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TTL is most useful when the flash-to-subject distance or scene is changing and you need a usable exposure quickly.
For fixed off-camera setups, manual is usually better: once the lights and subject stay in place, exposure is repeatable from frame to frame and TTL offers little benefit.
TTL helps when:
- the subject moves closer/farther from the lights
- multiple lights and distances change rapidly
- you must work fast with little or no test shooting
- the flash is handheld or placed where adjusting manual power is awkward
- you may only get one chance at the shot
A common example is fast-moving event work, such as a reception dance floor, where manually recalculating or resetting several flashes would be slow and frustrating.
TTL is often faster and safer for getting a decent first frame. It does not necessarily mean less control: instead of setting flash power directly, you usually control brightness with flash exposure compensation. So the control is different rather than absent.
In short: use manual for consistency in stable setups; use TTL for speed and changing conditions.
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