Not automatically. Lightroom can tell whether a photo has been changed, but it can’t know whether you’re finished editing it.

The usual solution is to base the smart collection or filtering on a workflow marker that you control, such as:

• flags
• ratings or color labels
• keywords
• a custom develop preset such as “finished”

A practical workflow is:

1. Put the batch in a collection or folder.
2. Mark the images you want to work on (for example, flag them).
3. Filter to show only those marked images.
4. When a photo is finished, remove the flag or apply your “finished” marker so it drops out of view.

Another good option is to create a develop preset named something like “00-Finished” that makes no real image changes, then build the smart collection to include images without that preset. When you’re done editing, apply the preset and the image will leave the collection.

So the key is: use a manual “done” indicator, not Lightroom’s automatic edited/unedited status.