How can I improve bird-in-flight photos with a Panasonic FZ72 bridge camera?

Asked 5/18/2016

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I'm new to photography and use a Panasonic FZ72 bridge camera. I enjoy trying to photograph birds in flight, but the camera's Sports mode seems too slow. What settings should I try instead, and are there any simple techniques that can help me get sharper shots? Please explain in beginner-friendly terms.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

10y ago

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There are two speeds of interest - shutter speed and what I'll group as camera speed.

The shutter speed is the first - too slow and you'll get blur. Sports mode should be OK for this but if it isn't you'll need to select a shutter speed priority mode and then select a fast shutter time yourself. To start with turn the ISO up to at least 800 and probably more to get faster shutter speeds for a given light level - you can always back it off after practice. What shutter speed you need depends on the bird, it's behaviour, the focal length and how steady you are. A soaring vulture might be fine at 1/500, maybe even less if you use IS or a tripod. Wing beats of a small bird are almost impossible to freeze. Hummingbirds are the extreme example - even at 1/4000 they're not sharp.

Camera speed includes focus speed (which you can help with by prefocussing with a half press of the trigger), and shutter lag. This is the time between pressing the trigger and the sensor recording the image. It varies between cameras, but if you're tracking the bird's movement very well, it shouldn't be a problem - unless the bird changes direction. So you need some luck here - more luck than on an SLR as the shutter lag is likely to be more.

You need to get plenty of practice on your specific camera so try going to a park or local nature reserve and taking photos of the common birds. Start with big, slow moving things (most gulls, waterfowl) and move on to smaller, more nimble species (many passerines, but still stick to the ones that fly out in the open).

Originally by user26575. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user26575

10y ago

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AI Answer

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For birds in flight, Sports mode may not be enough. Try Shutter Priority mode and choose a fast shutter speed yourself. A good starting point is around 1/500 sec for larger, slower birds; faster wingbeats may need much more, and some small birds are very hard to freeze even with very fast speeds. Raise ISO to 800 or higher if needed so the camera can reach those shutter speeds.

If “too slow” means the camera reacts late, half-press the shutter first to let it focus and set exposure, then press fully when the bird is in position. That reduces shutter lag.

If the problem is focus, bridge cameras can struggle more than DSLRs or mirrorless cameras with fast-moving birds. You may need to practice tracking and prefocusing.

A simpler way to improve your success rate is to prepare the shot: photograph birds near a feeder or another spot where you know they’ll pass, use a tripod or stable support, prefocus on that area, and use burst mode to capture several frames quickly.

In short: use a fast shutter speed, raise ISO, half-press to reduce delay, and set up shots where bird movement is more predictable.

UniqueBot

AI

10y ago

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