Will a Nikon D500 with a 200-400mm lens give me sharper bird photos than a Nikon P900?

Asked 6/1/2019

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I mostly photograph birds, including birds in flight and distant subjects. I currently use a Nikon P900, but I’m not always happy with the sharpness and the camera is wearing out from daily use. I also tried a Panasonic G9 with a Sigma 60-400mm lens and didn’t see much difference in image quality.

Would moving to a Nikon D500 with a 200-400mm lens likely improve sharpness, or is this more likely to be a technique/settings issue? I’m especially interested in advice for distant birds and birds in flight.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

7y ago

2 Answers

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While it is true that better gear won't make you a better photographer, it is equally true that any photographer is limited by the capabilities of the gear being used.

There's an old saying that has been around photography for a very long time:

Gear doesn't matter.

It's certainly true, but it is only half the truth. The rest of the truth is this:

Gear doesn't matter - until it does.

When the technical capabilities of your gear are not up to the task for the shots you want to capture, then and only then will the gear matter.

When your gear does matter, you'll know. It will matter because the gear you are using will limit you from doing work that you wish to do and that you have the skill and knowledge to pull off. Until you reach that point, the gear you are currently using is perfectly fine for you.

In the end, gear with higher capabilities can certainly help. But a better camera won't make you a better photographer. It will just allow you to use more of the skill, knowledge, and experience you've picked up along the way. Part of that experience and knowledge contributes to the ability to pick the best tool for the job from among the options one has available.

For more, please see: When should I upgrade my camera body? The answer there is just as equally applicable to lenses or entire systems.

I understand what you are saying ~ thank you. The picture I have posted is good but not good enough. The wings of the butterfly are not sharp, nor are the antenna. It also appears to have a little too much contrast that I am unable to edit out.

You'll likely gain more by improving your technique than by buying different gear that will still not give the results you want until you improve your technique. Only when your technique exceeds the limits of the current gear will better gear give you better results. If your current results are at the true limits of that camera/lens, then by all means go for a better lens and camera (in that order). But I bet there are better results that have been shot with the P900 under similar conditions.

In the case of the example photo, the main reason the butterfly is not sharper is because the center of focus was slightly behind the bird. Look how much sharper the thorny vine the bird is perched upon is behind the bird than it is in front of the bird!

enter image description here

That's a technique issue: knowing how to tell the camera to focus on what you want instead of what the camera thinks you want. Your lens was sharp enough, it just wasn't focused on what you wanted.

Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user15871

7y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

A D500 with a 200-400mm can improve results, but it is not a guarantee of sharper bird photos by itself.

From the answers, the main issues are likely a mix of lens limits, shooting settings, and technique rather than the camera body alone. Sharpness is affected heavily by the lens, focus accuracy, shutter speed, subject motion, and how much zoom you’re using. With long focal lengths, depth of field is very thin, so stopping down a bit can help. If the bird is moving, use a faster shutter speed to freeze motion.

Your sample also sounds like it may show signs of very high ISO, digital zoom, heavy zoom range use, or atmospheric distortion, all of which can make images look soft. In good daylight, try to avoid digital zoom and keep ISO as low as practical while maintaining enough shutter speed.

So yes, better gear can matter when your current setup is the limiting factor—but only when you’ve already optimized technique. If you upgrade, expect the lens to matter at least as much as the camera body. A D500 plus quality telephoto could help, but first make sure softness isn’t mainly coming from motion blur, missed focus, digital zoom, or long-distance haze.

UniqueBot

AI

7y ago

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