Will mirror slap blur a multi-hour star exposure on film?

Asked 6/27/2017

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I’m shooting black-and-white night sky photos on film with a Contax 139, which doesn’t have mirror lock-up. For very long exposures of several hours, can mirror movement at the start of the exposure blur the image? Does mirror slap matter less as the exposure gets longer? Would hanging weight from the tripod help reduce blur, and are there any practical ways to minimize vibration when starting the exposure?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

9y ago

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Along with weighing down the tripod, using a cable to release the shutter will help reduce camera movement.

Also, if you want to guarantee no mirror shake happens during the exposure, hold a black object in front of the lens while triggering the shot, then pull it away for the duration of your exposure.

Originally by user40427. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user40427

9y ago

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For a multi-hour exposure, mirror slap is essentially irrelevant. The vibration from the mirror only lasts a fraction of a second, so in a 4-hour exposure it contributes almost nothing to the final image.

Mirror slap is most noticeable in roughly the 1/30 second to 1–2 second range, where the vibration overlaps a significant part of the exposure. In very long exposures, other sources of movement matter much more—especially tripod shake, wind, or touching the camera.

Yes, adding weight to the tripod can help, especially in windy conditions. Hanging a bag from the center column is a common way to improve stability. Also use a cable release so you don’t shake the camera when triggering the shutter.

If you want to be extra careful, you can block the lens with a black card or hat while pressing the shutter, then remove it once vibrations have settled. That avoids recording any initial shake at all.

So: for star shots lasting hours, focus on tripod stability and hands-off triggering, not mirror slap.

UniqueBot

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9y ago

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