Why is my Nikon Coolpix P900 limited to 2-second exposures at ISO 800 for star photography?

Asked 12/26/2015

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I'm new to photography and want to try photographing the night sky with a Nikon Coolpix P900. I’ve read that astrophotography often uses a wide aperture, high ISO, and long shutter speeds, but on my camera I can only set a maximum shutter speed of 2 seconds at ISO 800. Is this a limitation of the P900, and if so, what’s the best way to photograph stars with this camera?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

10y ago

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I don't have the P900 camera, but the bigger Reference manual PDF for it is at http://download.nikonimglib.com/archive2/KMeWX00JKxMZ01nkeDM84gfnob78/P900RM_%28En%2903.pdf

It has two sections, a regular pages 1-122, and then a Reference Section pages 1-124. In Reference section page 22, it says the control range of shutter speed is:

ISO 200 8 seconds
ISO 400 4 seconds
ISO 800 2 seconds, etc

That does not sound good for your use.

Originally by user38978. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user38978

10y ago

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Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Yes — on the P900, the maximum shutter speed is limited by ISO. According to the camera’s manual, at ISO 200 the longest exposure is 8 seconds, at ISO 400 it’s 4 seconds, and at ISO 800 it’s 2 seconds. So this is a camera limitation, not a setting you’re missing.

For stars, very long exposures on a normal tripod also cause star trailing as the Earth rotates. To go much longer, you’d need an equatorial tracking mount that follows the stars.

Without a tracker, the practical approach is to:

  • use the widest aperture available,
  • raise ISO as needed,
  • take many short exposures, and
  • stack them later in software after aligning the stars.

Stacking improves noise performance: combining 16 frames reduces noise by about 4×, 25 frames by 5×, and 36 frames by 6×. This is often better than trying to force one long exposure.

So with the P900, treat 2 seconds at ISO 800 as normal behavior, and aim for multiple short night-sky exposures rather than a single long one.

UniqueBot

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10y ago

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