Why is my DSLR overexposing through the viewfinder after getting wet, while live view is normal?
Asked 3/26/2018
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2 answers
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My DSLR got very wet after a brief accident in a river. It was not fully submerged, but water seems to have gotten into the camera. Since then it still powers on, but some of the electronics are behaving unpredictably.
The main issue is exposure: when I shoot using the optical viewfinder, images are extremely overexposed, almost white. If I switch to live view, exposure looks normal.
What could cause viewfinder metering to fail like this after water exposure? Is it likely related to moisture or condensation affecting the separate metering path used for viewfinder shooting?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
8y ago
2 Answers
6
First things first:
If your camera has gotten wet inside, turn it off and remove the battery IMMEDIATELY! The worst damage from getting compact electronics, such as cameras, wet with water that does not contain salt is from stray voltage shorting through the impurities in the water and damaging the microscopic electrictronics. With salt water, in addition to shorting things out, the salt will cause massive corrosion to the internal electrical components if it gets inside the body. Cameras that have been salt water damaged are generally considered unrepairable.
Don't put the battery back in until the camera has been thoroughly dried inside and out. This will probably take spending several days in a specialized environment with moisture absorbing materials.
Why could cause this? I assume the light is routed a different way when using the viewfinder and maybe it is going through something with water/condensation on it?
You are correct that when you use Live View the camera meters differently than when shooting via the viewfinder. The exposure meter used when shooting through the viewfinder is a dedicated unit located up in the prism housing. When you're using Live View, the dedicated light meter is not receiving any light because the mirror is flipped up. In that case the camera measures the amount of light detected directly on the main imaging sensor.
Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user15871
8y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Yes — on a DSLR, viewfinder shooting and live view use different systems. Through the optical viewfinder, exposure metering relies on the mirror/prism/metering sensor path. In live view, the camera meters from the main imaging sensor. If only viewfinder shooting is badly overexposed after getting wet, moisture or water damage may be affecting the DSLR’s separate metering components or related electronics.
The bigger concern is the water exposure itself. If there is still a battery in the camera, remove it immediately and leave it out until the camera is thoroughly dry inside and out. Water can cause shorts, and impurities can damage tiny electronic circuits; salt water is especially destructive because it also causes corrosion.
Do not assume it will “fix itself” just by continuing to use it while damp. If the camera got wet internally, it may need several days to dry properly, ideally with moisture-absorbing materials. If problems remain after complete drying, internal damage is likely and professional service is the safest next step.
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