Why does the aperture open and close when taking a photo in Live View on a Nikon D7000?
Asked 4/6/2011
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On a Nikon D7000, when shooting in Live View, I can see the camera cycle through several steps when I take a photo: the shutter closes, the aperture opens fully, then stops down again for the exposure, and after the shot it opens again before Live View resumes. There is also a brief pause during this process.
Why does the camera need to move the aperture at all instead of simply leaving it stopped down the whole time? I’m using manual focus, manual exposure, manual white balance, flash off, and Active D-Lighting off, so it doesn’t seem related to autofocus, metering, or other automatic functions.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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I would be willing to bet this is simply due to the camera changing modes back and forth between live view, actually exposing a photograph, and returning to live view.
- In live view, it sounds like it stops the aperture down to where it should be.
- When you take the shot, live view "exits", so the camera is set back to normal. That would reset the aperture to normal and close the shutter.
- However, since you are actually taking a photograph, it then has to restop the aperture, expose the sensor, then restore the camera back to its default settings again.
- Finally, since you were using live view, it starts up live view again, which will open the shutter and set the aperture appropriately for your live preview.
I've done some basic embedded systems programming in the past, and you often run into limitations that are tough to overcome given the nature of the hardware you are working with (which is usually very, very limited.) Its fairly common and pretty easy to simply use a basic state machine and workflow to track what "mode" the system is in, and have a reset action take place when you transition between states. In the case of a camera, you would want to make sure that everything is set back to "zero" or "default" state before exposing, so the logic that actually performs an exposure is working from known good starting values. It requires more registers, more memory, more constants, and more logic to share 'state data' between one 'machine state' and the next, when generally state machines are supposed to be globally data stateless in the purest sense of the word.
Originally by user124. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user124
15y ago
0
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This is normal behavior. The camera is switching between three states: Live View, still-photo capture, and then back to Live View.
In normal DSLR operation, the lens is usually held wide open except when the actual exposure is made. That gives the camera the brightest possible view and is also how the aperture mechanism is designed to operate. In Live View, the camera may stop the lens down for the preview, but when you press the shutter it has to leave Live View, reset for a still capture, then stop the lens down again for the actual exposure, and afterward reopen it as it returns to its default state and restarts Live View.
So the extra aperture movement is mainly part of the camera’s transition between modes, not because it is autofocusing or re-metering. The brief delay is also typical of DSLR Live View systems. If you want to preview depth of field outside Live View, that’s what the depth-of-field preview button is for.
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