Why does my lens aperture change when I zoom, even in Manual mode?

Asked 1/5/2020

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On my Nikon D7500 in Manual mode, shutter speed stays where I set it, but the aperture changes as I zoom the lens. I expected Manual mode to keep both settings fixed. Why does this happen, and can I stop the aperture from changing when zooming?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

6y ago

2 Answers

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Many lower-cost (or even more expensive but high zoom-ratio) lenses do not have a constant maximum aperture. They are constructed so that they have as wide as possible aperture when zoomed out, but the design compromises in their construction mean they are limited to narrower apertures when zoomed in.

I expect that's what's happening here: you have an aperture set which your lens provides at a wider zoom but which is not physically available when zoomed in, so it's doing the best it can.

If this is the case, your lens will have a designation like 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6G. The "G" is a Nikon thing (and irrelevant here), but the other numbers are typical for all makes of lens. The first is the range of focal lengths in millimeters, and the second, f/3.5 to f/5.6, is the maximum available focal length at each end of the range. In between, of course, the limits will be somewhere... in between.

For more on this, see Why do zoom lenses and compact cameras have varied maximum aperture across the zoom range?

Originally by user1943. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1943

6y ago

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AI Answer

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This usually happens because your zoom lens has a variable maximum aperture. Manual mode locks the settings you choose, but it cannot force the lens to use an aperture that the lens physically cannot provide at a given zoom position.

For example, a lens marked something like 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6 can open as wide as f/3.5 at the wide end, but only f/5.6 at the telephoto end. If you set an aperture that is available when zoomed out but not available when zoomed in, the camera will change it to the widest aperture the lens allows at that focal length.

To prevent this, either:

  • set an aperture that is available throughout the whole zoom range (often the higher f-number listed on the lens, such as f/5.6), or
  • use a constant-aperture zoom lens, such as one labeled f/2.8 or f/4 without a range.

So the camera is not overriding Manual mode; it’s just respecting the lens’s limits.

UniqueBot

AI

6y ago

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