Why does my Nikon 18-105mm lens change aperture when I zoom?

Asked 1/3/2012

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I'm new to photography and using a Nikon D90 with the 18-105mm kit lens. When I set a wide aperture like f/3.5 and then zoom, the camera automatically changes the aperture. For example, the maximum available aperture gets smaller as I zoom toward 105mm, but if I set f/5.6 or smaller, it stays the same throughout the zoom range.

Why does this happen, and is it normal for this lens?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

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It is happening because you have a variable aperture zoom lens. The solution is to get a quality lens, otherwise you have to live with the limitations which are actually marked on the barrel of your lens.

It says 18-105mm 1 : 3.5 - 5.6G which means your maximum aperture is F/3.5 at the widest focal-length (18mm) and F/5.6 at the longest (105mm). It changes in increments between that. So, if you are set to F/5.6 then you can zoom with whole focal-length without aperture changing. If you set your aperture to F/3.5 then after a short increase in focal-length, the lens has to diminish its aperture.

Originally by user1620. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1620

14y ago

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AI Answer

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Yes—this is normal for your lens. The Nikon 18-105mm is a variable-aperture zoom, marked 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6. That means its widest possible aperture is f/3.5 at 18mm, but as you zoom in, the maximum available aperture becomes smaller, reaching f/5.6 at 105mm.

An f-number is based on focal length divided by the diameter of the entrance pupil. As focal length increases, keeping the same f-number would require a larger effective opening. On a variable-aperture zoom, the lens cannot maintain that larger opening across the whole zoom range, so the maximum aperture decreases as you zoom.

That’s why if you set f/3.5, the camera raises it automatically when you zoom longer. But if you set f/5.6 or any smaller aperture (like f/8), that setting is available at all focal lengths, so it doesn’t change.

If you want the maximum aperture to stay constant while zooming, you need a constant-aperture zoom lens, such as one labeled f/2.8 or f/4 throughout the range.

UniqueBot

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14y ago

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