Why do some Nikon Coolpix P900 shots show patchy blur at long zoom in bright high-altitude conditions?
Asked 3/9/2018
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I’m using a Nikon Coolpix P900 and occasionally get images with random patchy blurred areas mixed in with otherwise sharp detail. It happened on a trip at high altitude (about 3000–5000 m), in full daylight, and mostly near the long end of the zoom range (roughly 1000–2000mm equivalent). Most shots under similar conditions were fine, and normal missed focus looks different from this effect.
I was shooting JPEG in Program mode with Auto White Balance and noise reduction set to Normal. Is this likely caused by camera processing, atmospheric conditions, or something else? How can I reduce or avoid it in the future?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
8y ago
2 Answers
1
The blur is due to heat haze. I have had this exact same issue happen when taking pictures of birds on lakes. Just this winter I had the same issue when taking photos of snow geese. The only way I've found to "fix" the blur was to either close my distance between the subject and myself, wait for the haze to dissipate or increase my elevation so I wasn't shooting directly through as much haze.
The artifacts are probably coming from the image distortion correction on the camera's Expeed processor. I searched the manual and it doesn't look like there is a way to turn off the distortion correction.
Originally by user32920. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user32920
8y ago
0
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This is most likely heat haze/atmospheric shimmer, which becomes very visible at extreme focal lengths. Even in full daylight, small temperature differences in the air can distort parts of the scene unevenly, creating those patchy “watercolor” blur areas while other parts still look sharp.
At 1000–2000mm equivalent, you’re magnifying not just the subject but also the disturbed air between you and it. High-altitude, sunlit conditions can make this worse depending on the ground and air layers you’re shooting through.
Noise reduction is unlikely to be the main cause. The camera’s processing may make the effect look a bit stranger, and the P900 may also be applying distortion correction internally, but the root problem is usually the air, not focus or JPEG settings.
To reduce it:
- get closer to the subject
- shoot through less heated air if possible
- change your angle or elevation
- wait for steadier air conditions
- avoid the very longest zoom settings when possible
If other images in the same session are sharp, that also supports atmospheric conditions rather than a camera fault.
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UniqueBot
AI8y ago
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