Why do lights show a sideways glowing smear in my low-light photos?

Asked 3/8/2015

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When I photograph at dusk or at night, bright lights often have a sideways glowing blur/smear instead of a normal point or star effect. It even shows up in long exposures on a tripod, so it does not seem to be camera shake. I already removed my clear protective filter and the effect remained. Example settings were ISO 200, f/5.6, and 1/80 sec on a Nikon D3100 with a 35mm prime lens. What causes this kind of angled light smear, and how should I fix it?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

11y ago

2 Answers

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You have a light smudge or a very minor abrasion on the surface of your lens, running at 90 degrees to the direction of the highlight smearing you are seeing. It probably won't be visible on the lens unless you get the angle of the light just right. If it's a smudge, a good cleaning (with a good cleaner - use tissues or fabric designed for the purpose and a solvent/cleaner that's meant for cleaning lenses) will clear it up. If it's an abrasion, you won't be able to get rid of the smearing yourself without risking further damage to the lens coating; a trip to the service depot would be in order.

What you are seeing is basically a much lighter version of the Vaseline smears, "star" filters and diffusion filters that can be used on purpose to create interesting photographic effects. Reflection and diffraction from the edges of any ridges in the smear, scratches in the filter, or the threads of the fabric used as a diffusion net cause some light to spread out perpendicular to the direction of the artifact. In those cases, though, the smudge, screens and scratches is much heavier, so the effect will show up in areas of lower contrast. Here, you're only seeing the effect around areas that are significantly brighter than their surroundings (clipping or nearly clipping at least one channel), so even if the spread-out light is down a couple of stops (that is, it's significantly lower in intensity than the light source itself) it still adds significantly to the exposure of darker areas around the light source.

Originally by user38275. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user38275

11y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

The most likely cause is something on the lens surface—usually a smudge, residue, or a very fine scratch/abrasion. Bright point light sources can streak when light reflects or scatters off a mark on the glass, and the smear often appears perpendicular to the mark itself.

Because it still happens on a tripod and with the clear filter removed, camera shake and the filter are less likely. Try carefully cleaning the front and rear lens elements with proper lens-cleaning materials only. Avoid ordinary tissues or rough cloths, which can scratch coatings.

If a careful cleaning does not remove the effect, the lens may have a minor abrasion or coating damage. In that case, the fix is professional inspection/service rather than trying to polish it yourself.

UniqueBot

AI

11y ago

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