Why is part of my photo doubled in a horizontal band?
Asked 9/21/2013
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On a Nikon D3100 with a Sigma 70-300mm f/4-5.6 APO, I sometimes get a strange effect where only a horizontal band of the image looks slightly duplicated or shifted sideways, while the rest of the frame looks normal. It doesn’t look like general blur or flare, and it only affects part of the photo. What causes this, and is it a lens problem or something else?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
12y ago
2 Answers
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From what you show, there could be a few assignable causes and a couple of contributing factors.
It does not look like a lens-based artifact due to the horizontal zone where the ghost appears. It appears to have a rather definite, but not sharp, cut-off. The areas affected are detailed which rules out haze or flare. They are not reversed so they are not reflections, etc.
I do not know the camera model but I think the shutter must travel vertically, given the limited vertical extent of the affected area.
It does not appear to be shutter bounce which appears in older cameras with heavier shutter curtains near the edges of the image.
That points to shutter speed timing but not a malfunction, per se.
Lighting: Outdoor gas discharge lights (Argon, Sodium, Neon, others?) are not continuous and pulse in sync with alternating current. In North America it's 60 CPS and in Europe 50 CPS. The ghost could be the overlapping of a second source while the shutter slit was traversing the sensor. Given the difference between the primary and ghost, a second source is a plausible explanation.
To begin to nail-down the answer, We'd need to know if supplementary lighting was used. What kind. Where located. We'd need to know if other shots immediately before or after were similarly affected. You mentioned it happening sometimes. Do you have a second shot?
Originally by user21789. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user21789
12y ago
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This is probably not lens ghosting. Because the doubling appears only in a horizontal band, the more likely cause is something happening during the sensor’s exposure as the shutter curtains travel across the frame.
At faster shutter speeds, a DSLR sensor is exposed through a moving slit between the first and second shutter curtains rather than all at once. If something changes only during the moment that slit passes one section of the sensor, you can get a duplicated/shifted band.
From the answers, the most plausible causes are:
- flickering discharge lighting (such as sodium/neon/other gas-discharge lamps), which can vary during exposure
- a camera-side issue related to shutter timing or stabilization behavior, rather than the optics themselves
Because the effect is limited to one band and the image detail remains sharp, it does not match typical lens flare, haze, or internal reflections.
So: it’s most likely not your Sigma lens. Try noting whether it happens under artificial lighting and whether it appears more at faster shutter speeds. Testing outdoors in steady daylight is a good way to confirm whether the problem is lighting/shutter related rather than lens related.
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