Why do distant hills look gray and soft in my sunset photos?
Asked 2/23/2020
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2 answers
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In some sunset shots, the sky near the sun looks clear, but the hills or mountains in the foreground/background turn gray, low-contrast, and sometimes seem blurry. In another sunset photo, the lower part of the scene looks much sharper. I’m using a Nikon D3100 and wondering whether this is a camera limitation, a dynamic range issue, focus, or something else. What causes this, and how can I improve it?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
6y ago
2 Answers
10
There is no problem with this photograph, there is a 'problem' with the scene. There is a lot of dust in the air.
The dust in the air scatters light around, therefore you 'lose' light from the mountains, and mountains get darker as they are further away. And light coming from other directions is added to the light coming from the mountains, which makes them fade or gray out. We can clearly see that it gets worse when mountains are further away.
There are 3 ways to mitigate the 'problem':
1) Improve the scene; come back after it has rained.
2) Appreciate the beauty of it, this is also what it looked like in real life.
3) Use the 'dehaze' feature in post to reduce the problem.
If you don't have Photoshop, you can use the free program Darktable for haze removal. It is a very advanced program, but it is a bit more difficult to use than Photoshop.
Originally by user40887. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user40887
6y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
It’s probably not your camera. The main cause is atmospheric haze: dust, moisture, or pollution in the air scatters light, which lowers contrast and makes distant hills look washed out and gray. This gets worse with distance, so faraway mountains often fade even when the sky looks dramatic.
A few other factors can add to it:
- Focus: if you focused on the clouds or distant sky, the land may be softer than expected.
- Exposure/dynamic range: exposing for the bright sunset can leave the land very dark, hiding detail.
- Composition: in some sunset images the land works better as a silhouette; if it takes up a large part of the frame, viewers expect more visible detail.
How to improve it:
- Shoot on clearer days, especially after rain.
- Focus on the landscape if you want it to be the sharp subject.
- Raise exposure for the land, or bracket exposures and blend them later.
- Use dehaze/contrast adjustments in post-processing.
- If the land is meant to be dark, compose or crop so it reads as a silhouette rather than detailed foreground.
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AI6y ago
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