Why can’t printing software automatically adjust an image from a soft proof?
Asked 9/20/2023
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2 answers
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When I soft proof in Lightroom with a paper/printer ICC profile, it simulates how the print will differ from my screen image. What I don’t understand is why this remains a manual process. If the software knows the printer/paper limits and can show the simulated result, why can’t it automatically suggest or apply edits so the print looks as close as possible to my intended screen edit? Why do I still need to manually change contrast, tone, saturation, etc. instead of having Lightroom compute the “best” adaptation?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
2y ago
2 Answers
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Because getting close to your original original edit is likely to require compromises, but there is probably any number of choices/compromises that can meet the technical requirement.
For instance, if you have an out of gamut color you could probably fix it with a reduction of saturation. Or you could probably fix it with a reduction of vibrance. Or maybe you could fix it with a reduction of contrast; or a lesser combination of all of them. The differences between the different methods may be relatively minor; but significant enough to someone who bothers with softproofing to not want them being made arbitrarily.
Otherwise you just let the printer manage the colors and it will print the image as best it can... just like getting quick prints made at a corner pharmacy store. The pictures probably won't come back that far from what you are expecting.
Originally by user70370. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user70370
2y ago
0
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Because there usually isn’t one objectively “best” correction.
Soft proofing shows the compromises required when moving from one medium to another. Prints and displays differ in gamut, saturation, and dynamic range, and each medium can reproduce some colors or tones the other cannot. Once information falls outside the printer/paper range, the software has multiple possible ways to handle it: reduce saturation, reduce vibrance, lower contrast, compress tones, clip values, or use some mix of these.
Those choices produce different visual results, and the right one depends on artistic intent. One photographer may prefer preserving detail in highlights and shadows with lower contrast; another may accept some clipping to keep the image punchy. The software can convert colors automatically, but choosing which compromises matter most is a creative decision, not just a technical one.
So Lightroom can simulate the print and perform color management, but it can’t reliably know your preferred trade-offs. That’s why soft proofing is useful: it lets you decide how to adapt the image for that specific paper, printer, and look you want.
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