Why are the Fujifilm X-Pro1 OVF bright frame lines conservative rather than exact?
Asked 4/29/2012
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On the Fujifilm X-Pro1, the optical viewfinder with electronic bright-frame overlay seems to show a smaller framing area than the final image—roughly 5–10% extra ends up in the photo on each side. Since the frame lines are drawn electronically, why didn’t Fujifilm make them match the mounted lens more precisely? Is this mainly due to parallax, or are there other limitations of the hybrid optical finder that make exact framing impractical?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
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You can move your head around, and the frame will line up differently depending on your exact point of view. And wearing glasses, the frame will seem even smaller than without - because your eye is further away. Cropping is far easier than synthesizing something you thought would end up in frame, but actually didn't.
The viewfinder on a rangefinder camera should not be considered a device for exact framing, but rather choosing the direction of shooting. The bright frame shows you what's certainly covered. The expensive Leica M9 exhibits similar behavior.
Another issue is that the focal length of a lens is only approximate, with 5% variation not too uncommon. To make matters worse, adjusting focusing distance affects focal length on most of photographic lenses.
It would be possible to craft a more exact viewfinder if the human photographers had a standardized viewfinder-to-eye mount and lenses would report their actual focal length all the time. As long as these issues remain, it's better to err on the safer side.
Originally by user4390. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user4390
14y ago
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Because the X-Pro1’s optical finder is not through-the-lens, the bright frame can only ever be an approximation. Parallax changes framing with subject distance, and it also changes with your exact eye position in the finder—especially if you wear glasses. Lens focal length is only approximate, and effective focal length can shift with focusing distance, so a single fixed frame cannot perfectly match every situation.
Fuji therefore makes the bright frame conservative: it shows what will definitely be included rather than risking cutting off parts of the scene. Cropping extra area later is safer than missing something important at capture.
There are also optical-viewfinder distortions and lens-dependent variations that make exact framing harder than simply drawing a more precise rectangle. This is normal rangefinder-style behavior; even expensive cameras with similar finder concepts behave this way. For close distances and macro, the mismatch becomes large enough that cameras often switch users to the EVF instead.
Later Fuji models improved this by shifting frame lines based on focus distance, but on the X-Pro1 the OVF bright lines are best treated as approximate composition guides, not exact framing boundaries.
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