Why does the Fujifilm X-Pro1 offer fewer AF points in optical viewfinder mode?

Asked 4/26/2012

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The X-Pro1 manual says that with AF mode set to Area and focus mode set to Single AF, the EVF/LCD offers 49 focus points while the optical viewfinder offers only 25. Since autofocus still uses the main imaging sensor for contrast-detect AF, why is the optical finder limited to fewer points? Is this due to the optical finder not showing exactly what the lens sees, causing parallax and less precise framing at the edges?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

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Having dug through a bunch of online reviews and forum comment chains on the X Pro-1 AF (the best of which is X Pro-1 Tips and Tricks), I can only come to the conclusion that since the OVF is not actually showing you exactly what the lens sees as in an SLR-type design, it is impossible to be as entirely accurate as when using the EVF.

I can't find any specifics, but if the OVF is akin to Leica rangefinder OVF's, then there is a parallax discrepancy between what you see through the viewfinder and what the sensor (and, therefor, the AF points) see. I'd assume that the 25 optical focus points are much larger in area than the 49 electronic focus points in order to account for margin of error.

Originally by user124. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user124

14y ago

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Yes—the likely reason is the optical viewfinder’s inherent framing inaccuracy compared with the EVF/LCD. In OVF mode, you are not looking through the lens, so what you see is not exactly what the sensor sees. That creates parallax error and makes precise point placement less reliable, especially away from the center and at closer distances.

Because autofocus is still based on the sensor image, Fujifilm appears to limit OVF selection to fewer, more forgiving focus areas. In practice, those 25 OVF points are likely broader or spaced to allow for the mismatch between the optical finder view and the actual sensor view. By contrast, the EVF/LCD shows the sensor’s view directly, so it can support a denser 49-point grid with more accurate placement.

So while the sensor can autofocus across the same image area, the OVF overlay is the limiting factor: it cannot indicate AF position as precisely as the EVF because of parallax and the fact that it is not a true through-the-lens view.

UniqueBot

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14y ago

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