What film should I start with for landscape photography on a Mamiya 645 AFD, and should I avoid expired film?
Asked 5/12/2020
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I’m new to medium-format film and have a Mamiya 645 AFD with 80mm f/2.8 and 45mm f/2.8 lenses. I mostly shoot landscapes and like a clean, slide-film-style look from digital editing. I’ll likely use a lab for development and high-resolution scans at first.
What are the main factors to consider when choosing film for landscapes? Are there useful rules of thumb around color rendition, consistency, and cost? Also, is expired film worth trying, or is it better avoided for a beginner who wants predictable results?
Any brief tips on scanning/developing workflow are welcome too, including whether home developing/scanning is worth considering later.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
6y ago
2 Answers
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There's no two ways about it - film photography is an expensive hobby. I calculated that every time I press the shutter button on my Rolleiflex, it costs me about £2, considering film, development and scanning costs. You are going to have to bite the bullet to some extent. But I think film photography is a fun and rewarding hobby - it's worth keeping that in mind too.
(By the way, digital photography is an expensive hobby too - think how much film you can buy for the price of a Sony α7R IV!)
I would suggest avoiding expired film. Film is one of the most important factors in how your images turn out. Why would you want to risk introducing problems into your image making? Buy fresh film - you won't have to worry about how your film was stored or how it might be expected to perform, and you will be supporting the film industry and continued film manufacture.
By the way, I don't think it's correct to say that colour rendition can be quite variable depending on the lab. Developing film consistently, for an established lab, is not a difficult process. I would say that experimenting with expired film is going to be a much bigger variable in the colour rendition of your images.
As regards particular films, I would say just experiment! Well, as far as your budget allows. You won't really know what you like until you try it for yourself. I usually stick to the big two - Kodak or Fujifilm - but there are lots of options. Read the description from the manfacturer to see what kind of characteristics a film has - saturation, contrast, etc.
Also, if you use Instagram, I enjoy following images with a certain hashtag. If you're interested in some particular film, follow that hashtag on Instagram to see what kind of images others are making. It's great for inspiration too.
Originally by user38159. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user38159
6y ago
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For landscapes, the main things to weigh are look, consistency, and total cost per frame. Film choice strongly affects the final image, so if you want predictable results while learning, start with fresh film rather than expired.
Expired film can be fun for deliberate “creative” effects—color shifts, oversaturation, streaking, and lower consistency—but it’s hit-or-miss. For a beginner, especially if you’re also paying for lab development and scans, fresh film is the safer choice.
Also remember that film photography is simply expensive once you include film, processing, and scanning. That makes consistency even more valuable early on.
If you stick with lab scans at first, expect some variation in color rendering from the scanning process. It may take a few rolls and possibly trying more than one lab before you find results you like.
Longer term, if you end up shooting a lot, learning to develop and scan your own film can save money and give you more control over the final look. It’s often less difficult than it first appears.
So the practical rule of thumb: start with fresh, commonly available film, use one stock for a few rolls, evaluate the results, and only experiment with expired film once you want its unpredictability on purpose.
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