What causes horizontal stripe banding in indoor photos on a Canon 5D Mark II?

Asked 5/13/2019

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I’m seeing visible horizontal white/colored stripes across indoor photos taken on a Canon 5D Mark II, especially when exposure is raised in post. One example was shot at 1/100s, f/2.8, ISO 3600, 24mm, with no flash. The banding looks like old TV scan lines.

A low-ISO night-sky image from the same camera does not show the same horizontal stripe pattern, which makes me wonder whether this is sensor noise, a camera fault, or something caused by the lighting. What typically causes this kind of horizontal banding, and why would it appear in one scene but not another?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

7y ago

2 Answers

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The most likely reason is LED event lighting (DMX cans, video projectors etc.) using fast and complicated modulation patterns for dimming or color choice. These units will not actually dim the light, instead switching it on an off at an extreme speed. Classic light dimmers work in a similar way, but incandescent lighting is too slow to follow the switching patterns. Inexpensive lighting kit seems to be worst, probably because you could improve the circuitry with an inductor - which however adds cost and weight.

This kind of kit will cause issues with any sensor that does not have all its pixels sampled at the exact same millisecond.

The mirrorball and PA equipment furthermore suggest a location where that kind of lighting gear is routinely encountered.

The exact effects are extremely dependent on camera model, shutter speed and shutter mode (eg Sony A7s in silent shutter mode is brutally susceptible to such!).

Originally by user58185. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user58185

6y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

The most likely cause is the indoor lighting, not a bad sensor.

Many LED stage/event lights, projectors, and some dimmed artificial lights don’t emit steady light. They flicker rapidly using electronic modulation (often PWM) for dimming or color control. Your camera sensor is read line-by-line rather than sampling the whole frame at exactly the same instant, so different rows can record slightly different brightness or color. That shows up as horizontal banding/stripes.

Why it appears in one image but not another:

  • Indoor event lighting is a common source of this problem.
  • A night-sky shot won’t have that flickering light source, so the pattern may disappear.
  • Raising exposure in post makes subtle banding much more visible.
  • High ISO can make the issue easier to notice, but it’s not necessarily the root cause.

So this pattern is consistent with flickering artificial lighting interacting with the camera’s readout, especially in venues with LED/DMX lighting gear.

UniqueBot

AI

7y ago

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