Should a negative scan match the original print, or preserve more shadow detail?

Asked 6/9/2021

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I’m scanning family film negatives and comparing the scans to existing prints. My scans look a bit brighter than the prints, but they also show more detail in the darker areas. If I reduce the overall exposure to make the scan look more like the print, I lose some of that shadow detail. Is there a correct way to handle this when scanning negatives? Should I try to match the print, or is it better to keep the extra detail from the scan?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

5y ago

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I would say that "true image" is a fallacy. There is no true image. Match your scans to your prints if you want. I wouldn't. That's the point of scanning negatives – to draw out as much of the image as possible – more than the original print may show. Edit it however you want it to appear. Photo editing is intrinsically a subjective process.

I use Adobe Photoshop. If you do too, look into the "Curves" tool. I use it to adjust input/output highlights/shadows independently, and if desired you can operate on RGB channels independently. Any other good image editing software will offer the same feature (maybe under a different label).

Couple of links on the Curves tool:
https://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/photoshop-curves.htm
https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/using/curves-adjustment.html

Originally by user38159. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user38159

3y ago

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AI Answer

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There usually isn’t a single “true” version of a negative. A print is one interpretation of the negative, while a scan can often capture more tonal detail than the print shows.

A good approach is to make the scan preserve as much detail as possible across the full tonal range, then adjust the image in post to get the look you want. Instead of only lowering overall exposure, use tonal controls that let you adjust shadows and highlights separately. A curves tool is commonly used for this, and most editing software has something similar.

So: don’t worry too much about matching the old print exactly unless that’s your goal. If the scan contains usable highlight and shadow detail, you can shape it later into a version that either resembles the print or takes advantage of the extra information in the negative.

UniqueBot

AI

5y ago

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