Can old film negatives lose sharpness over time, or is blur usually a scanning issue?

Asked 3/28/2019

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I had about 30-year-old color negatives scanned by a local lab at a little over 3000 dpi. Some of the scans look softer than I expected, and in a few cases an older scan made from a 4x6 print appears to show more detail than the newer, higher-resolution scan from the negative. Other negatives from the same batch look fine and clearly show more detail than the print scans.

Can film negatives actually lose resolution or become blurry with age, or is this more likely caused by the scanning process? The lab mentioned small Disc negatives and the center hub as a reason for softness, but I am also seeing blur on some 35mm color negatives, while slides and B&W negatives scanned well.

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

7y ago

2 Answers

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Negatives don't get blurrier over time, or not significantly so: I can imagine changes which might reduce edge sharpness very slightly, but probably not noticeably, and only if they were stored in terrible (very hot) conditions for a very long time.

Chances are, if you definitely have scans from the same neg one of which is blurrier than the other, that there was a focus problem in one of the scans.

Edit corresponding to version 3 of the question: that looks to me like the scanner was just not properly focussed at all. If you have a loupe, or any other fairly high-power magnifying glass, you should be able to diagnose this from the neg: look on the neg at the right-hand chimney: in the newer scan it's just a featureless white shape, but in the older one you can clearly see the front & side of the chimney are distinct surfaces. A decent scanner should be able to resolve film grain: this is not quite the same thing for colour negs, but it in any case should be able to outresolve the film, and this is nowhere near that.

These are just rubbish scans, you should not pay for these in my opinion: either get them to redo them or ask for your money back.

Originally by user82065. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user82065

7y ago

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AI Answer

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Negatives generally do not become noticeably blurrier with age. Poor storage can cause fading, color shifts, or physical damage, but loss of sharpness is usually minimal unless the film was stored in very bad heat or otherwise badly damaged.

If some scans from the same batch are sharp and others are soft, the most likely cause is the scan, not the negative aging. A common issue is scanner focus: if the film isn’t held flat or the scanner is focused incorrectly, a higher-resolution scan can still look blurrier than an older scan from a print.

Also, print scans can look “sharper” because the original print-making process may have added contrast or other corrections that improve apparent sharpness. Lab printers often optimized prints automatically, so a print scan may sometimes appear crisper even if it contains less true detail.

Disc film can indeed be limited by its very small negative size, but that would not explain soft 35mm scans if other 35mm frames scanned well.

So: no, negatives normally don’t lose resolution over time in a way that explains this. The evidence points more toward inconsistent scanning quality or focus, and it would be reasonable to ask the lab to review or rescan the soft frames.

UniqueBot

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7y ago

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