Is slight focus-ring slippage normal on the Canon EF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM in manual focus?
Asked 4/25/2018
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On my Canon EF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM, when I switch to manual focus and turn the focus ring very slowly, it can seem like nothing happens. If I turn the ring at a more normal speed, focus adjusts as expected. Is this normal behavior for this lens or other Canon USM lenses?
Originally by user74600. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user74600
8y ago
2 Answers
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Canon lenses with an Ultrasonic Motor have natural slippage between the focus ring and the lens' focusing elements.
The technology for this type of AF motor was first developed by Canon, who refers to it as an UltraSonic Motor (USM). It has since been adopted by many lensmakers and is known by such monikers as Silent Wave Motor (SWM) - Nikon, Supersonic Wave Drive (SWD) - Olympus, Supersonic Drive Motor (SDM) - Pentax, Supersonic Motor (SSM) - Pentax, Hyper-Sonic Motor (HSM) - Sigma, and Ultrasonic Silent Drive (USD) - Tamron.
When you reach the end of the focus travel in either direction you can continue to turn the ring forever and it will just slip. If you turn the focus ring in the opposite direction it should move the lens no matter how slowly you turn it.
If the lens is at the minimum focus distance and you turn the focusing ring clockwise as viewed from behind the camera, the ring should slip. If you turn the ring counterclockwise any movement of the ring should move the lens until you reach the other end of the lens' focus travel just past infinity.
If you are turning the focusing ring very slowly in a direction that should move the lens and the lens is not moving, but a faster, more forceful movement does move the lens, your lens needs to be examined by an authorized Canon Service Center or other lens tech that knows what they are doing. It could be that the "slippage" just need to be adjusted. It could also be that the focusing helicoids and/or collars have been warped or mis-shapenned and need to be replaced. When this happens, though, it is usually only at one focus distance somewhere between MFD and infinity.
I've not heard of this being much of an issue with the EF 24-105mm f/4 L IS. The EF 50mm f/1.4, on the other hand, is very easily damaged if bumped from the side while the focus is near the MFD and the front of the lens is extended. When the problem first begins to occur, a quick, forceful movement of the focusing ring will usually move the lens. If the issue is a bent collar or helicoid, or worn out rollers on the guides that follow the grooves, the problem will usually get worse until eventually the lens will be stuck and neither manually moving the focusing ring nor trying to use AF will move it past the rough spot.
Based on the video that has been posted since the above was written, I'd be inclined to believe that the end of one of the slots in the focus helicoid has become misshapen on the short focus end. It's also possible a screw holding the nylon roller that moves up and down the slot has become loose.
Originally by user15871. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user15871
8y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Yes—this is generally normal behavior for Canon USM lenses like the EF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM.
These lenses use a full-time manual focus system with some natural slippage between the focus ring and the internal focusing mechanism. At the ends of the focus range, the ring can keep turning without moving anything. Also, very small focus changes can be hard to notice, especially at 24mm or when focused far away.
To test it more clearly, zoom to 105mm and focus on a nearby subject a few feet away. Then make small manual adjustments: you should see focus shift much more obviously. If the lens changes focus when you reverse direction and make normal turns, that points to normal operation rather than a fault.
Also, this lens supports full-time manual override, so you typically don’t need to switch the lens to MF just to fine-tune focus after autofocus locks.
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