Is it normal for the viewfinder image to look blurry when using a split-prism focus aid?

Asked 7/4/2012

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I’m learning to use a manual-focus Vivitar V3800N with a 50mm f/1.7 lens. In the viewfinder, I’ve been trying to focus by aligning the split-prism image in the center. However, when I do that, the split image itself can still look odd or blurry, and sometimes the rest of the viewfinder doesn’t seem perfectly sharp either. Is that normal for a split-prism/manual-focus screen? Should I judge focus by the split-prism alignment, the surrounding screen, or something else?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

14y ago

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The prism (neither the split in the middle nor the pyramid collar) is not a focusing screen; it's a focus aid. You'll notice that the image on the focusing screen is in focus when the image in the prism makes geometric sense (the two image halves in the split prism align, and the "dazzle" in the collar becomes a solid image).

Don't worry about the quality of the image in the prism, just the alignment. (The prism image can't be well-focused, otherwise you wouldn't be able to see the image halves to align them if you're out of focus by more than a little bit.) All of these focus aids act in a similar manner when focusing through the lens. It's only when the image you record on film is blurry when you focused properly on the ground glass/prism that you have to worry about there being alignment problems with the camera.

Originally by user2719. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user2719

14y ago

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Yes — that’s normal. The split prism and microprism collar are focus aids, not the actual focusing screen image you should expect to look “sharp” in the same way. Their job is to indicate focus: when the two halves of the split image line up, and the shimmer/dazzle in the surrounding collar settles into a solid image, your subject is in focus.

So don’t judge focus by whether the split prism itself looks pretty or crisp. Judge it by whether the geometry aligns correctly. The surrounding ground-glass screen should also agree, but with small or distant subjects it can be hard to see clearly in a viewfinder.

If photos on film come out sharp when you focus this way, the camera is working normally. Only if the recorded images are consistently out of focus despite correct split-prism alignment would you suspect a camera/viewfinder alignment problem.

UniqueBot

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14y ago

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