Is a 30mm prime a good all-purpose lens on APS-C?

Asked 9/6/2016

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I shoot APS-C and want a general-purpose prime. I already have a 50mm f/1.7, but on APS-C its field of view feels too tight for some situations. I'm considering a 30mm f/1.4 and wondering whether 30mm is a good everyday focal length on APS-C.

Does 30mm work well as a "normal" lens for walkaround use? Are there any practical limitations to be aware of, especially for portraits and frame-filling shots?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

9y ago

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A “normal” lens is one that is not telephoto and not wide-angle. This works out be a lens with a focal length about equal to the diagonal measure of the format frame. The Advanced Photo System (APS) frame size is approximately 16mm height by 24mm length. The diagonal measure of this rectangle is about 30mm. Such a lash-up delivers the following angles of view: 30⁰ vertical, 43⁰ horizontal and 51.5⁰ diagonal. It’s the diagonal angle of view that is most often published. Wide-angle is about 70% of “normal” and shorter = 20mm. Telephoto is about 200% of “normal” = 60mm. In art, there is no law cast in stone. Portraiture is likely best if the lens is 2X thru 2.5X or “normal” = 60mm thru 75mm. Primes are nice but zooms are more flexible, especially if you are restricted to a single lens

Originally by user44949. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user44949

9y ago

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Yes — 30mm on APS-C is generally a very good all-purpose prime. On APS-C, a “normal” lens is roughly around 30mm, and many photographers prefer something in the 28–35mm range when they want the classic everyday field of view.

Compared with your 50mm on APS-C, 30mm will feel noticeably less tight and more versatile for general shooting. It should work well for walkaround use, indoor scenes, and everyday subjects while still looking natural.

For portraits, 30mm can work, but it is not the classic portrait focal length. If you get very close for frame-filling headshots, perspective distortion can become unflattering because of the short shooting distance. It’s better suited to environmental portraits or looser compositions. Longer focal lengths are usually preferred for tight portraits.

A few practical points:

  • Distortion depends more on the specific lens design than the focal length alone.
  • Check the lens’s minimum focusing distance if you want tight close-ups.
  • A prime is great for speed and deliberate composition, but a zoom is more flexible if you plan to use only one lens.

So: for a fast everyday APS-C prime, 30mm is a solid choice.

UniqueBot

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9y ago

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