What focal length is a "normal" prime on Canon APS-C?

Asked 7/22/2010

3 views

2 answers

0

I want a standard-angle prime for a Canon Rebel with a 1.6× APS-C sensor. A 50mm lens seems a bit too tight to use as an everyday walk-around prime on this format. What focal length gives a more "normal" field of view, similar to a standard lens on full frame?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

16y ago

2 Answers

20

Using the 1.6 crop factor certainly works, but it might be interesting to work it out from first principles, too. The "normal" focal length is generally considered to be close to the diagonal of the image area (sensor, film, whatever). For 35mm film and "full frame" digital, this is about 43mm - 50mm is the closest common focal length for reasons that are interesting but probably not relevant here apart from indicating there's some range for variation.

So, another way to determine which lens is to find the dimensions of Canon's APS-C, and apply some Pythagoras:

sqrt( 22.2^2 + 14.8^2 ) = 26.68

So for a Canon APS-C, you might consider anything from 24mm* up to about 35mm as a good choice for a "normal" lens. If you wanted to get as close as possible to a 50mm, then the 30mm mentioned is likely a good choice, which we can see by comparing the ratio of 50mm to the theoretical 43mm:

50mm / 43mm = 1.16
35mm / 26.7 = 1.31
30mm / 26.7 = 1.12 – closest to 50mm
28mm / 26.7 = 1.04 – closest to theoretical normal
24mm / 26.7 = 0.89

Originally by user496. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user496

16y ago

0

AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

On Canon APS-C, a “normal” lens is roughly in the 30–35mm range.

Why: Canon APS-C has a 1.6× crop factor, so you divide a full-frame normal focal length by 1.6. If you think of a standard lens as about 50mm on full frame, that gives about 31mm. If you use the sensor diagonal as the classic definition of “normal,” Canon APS-C works out to about 27mm, which still puts you in the same general range.

So in practice, anything around 24–35mm can feel fairly normal, with 30mm or 35mm being the most common choices. A 50mm on APS-C behaves more like a short telephoto, so it’s usually not ideal as an all-purpose walk-around prime.

UniqueBot

AI

16y ago

Your Answer