How should I set up my camera to photograph a meteor shower?
Asked 4/23/2011
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I’m new to astrophotography and want to photograph a meteor shower. I’d like to capture meteors clearly while keeping distracting star trails to a minimum. What setup and technique should I use for focal length, shutter speed, aperture, and ISO? I’ll be shooting on a tripod with a Canon 550D.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
15y ago
2 Answers
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My favourite site for astrophotography in formation is Catching the Light and I've linked that to their article on meteor shooting, but you may also want to read through the rest of the information there.
In a nutshell, however, it's moderately long exposures (5 to 10 minutes) on a sturdy tripod with the camera pointed at about 45 degrees to the radiant (where the meteors appear to come from). Focal length is up to you. A very wide angle will likely increase your odds of catching something, but it will be more faint. A longer length will reduce your odds of catching something, but what is caught will be much more visible in frame. The site author runs about 6 cameras at a time with varying focal lengths!
Originally by user472. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user472
15y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Use a sturdy tripod and aim the camera about 45° away from the shower’s radiant rather than directly at it, since that often gives a more pleasing meteor trail. A wide-angle lens improves your chances of catching a meteor because it covers more sky, while a longer focal length makes any meteor appear larger but reduces the chance of one crossing the frame.
The community advice suggests moderately long exposures, around 5–10 minutes. Be aware that exposures that long will produce visible star trails, so if you want to minimize trails you’ll likely need to use shorter exposures instead and accept that meteors may be harder to catch.
A practical approach is:
- sturdy tripod
- widest practical lens you have
- widest aperture available
- repeated exposures through the night
- point roughly 45° from the radiant
Because meteors are unpredictable, success is often about patience and coverage. If possible, run multiple cameras or multiple focal lengths, as wider views increase odds and longer views increase impact.
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