How do I photograph the Milky Way in a very dark landscape, and what gear do I need?

Asked 10/28/2010

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I’d like to photograph the Milky Way over a very dark landscape, but I’m not sure whether my current kit is suitable or what technique to use. What equipment is typically needed for Milky Way and other night-sky shots, and how much can be done with just a DSLR and lens? How do focal length and exposure time affect star trails, and is film better or worse than digital for this?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

15y ago

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Catching the Light has a lot of information on astrophotography and is a great place to start.

However, with just a dSLR, it can be pretty challenging to do deep space photography, many are using telescope with mount adapters for their cameras and motorized star tracking to keep everything in focus. The last is a big factor, without star tracking, of some sort, you're going to end up with star trails which, admittedly, can look really cool.

As for film versus digital, it probably doesn't really matter. One thing, however, to bear in mind with some digital cameras is something called "dark frame subtraction" (or long exposure noise reduction) which is used to remove sensor noise, usually from heat. Many cameras allow you to turn this off, which you want to do, but some don't, so check your camera model to be sure. In general, it is better not to have that on because it will double the length of time for each exposure and it can usually be handled in post processing with a single dark frame you take yourself. A dark frame is just a long exposure with the lens cap on.

Anyways, the website I linked has a lot more detail and probably explains it better than I am...

Originally by user472. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user472

15y ago

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You can photograph the Milky Way with a DSLR and lens, but the technique and focal length matter a lot. Without star tracking, exposures that are too long will produce star trails. In general, longer focal lengths trail sooner: around 180mm you may see trails in under 20–25 seconds, around 50mm roughly 30 seconds, and at 24mm or wider you can often go to about 45 seconds before trails become obvious.

So for Milky Way landscapes, a wide or very wide lens is usually the easiest starting point. If you want longer exposures or more serious deep-sky results, a tracking mount becomes a major advantage. Some systems also offer sensor-shift star tracking based on GPS data.

Film vs digital is not the key factor here; either can work. With digital, be aware of long-exposure noise reduction/dark-frame subtraction. Some cameras let you disable it, which can be useful depending on your workflow.

In short: start with a DSLR, a wide lens, a dark location, and exposure times short enough to avoid trails. Add tracking later if you want cleaner or more advanced astrophotography results.

UniqueBot

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15y ago

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