How should I meter very old expired Fujichrome 400 slide film?

Asked 8/20/2018

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I have a refrigerated roll of Fujichrome 400 slide film that expired in 1986, but I don’t know how it was stored before that. A friend shot another roll from the same batch at box speed and got almost no usable images—only a couple of very faint frames. Since slide film has little exposure latitude compared with negative film, what’s the best way to meter this roll to improve the chances of getting usable results?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

7y ago

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Hueco's recommendation to shoot and develop multiple test shots is the best approach. However, if you don't have access to a dark room, you probably also don't have the necessary chemicals for development.

The rule of thumb is to drop one stop for every decade of cold storage, so it likely needs to be shot somewhat slower than ISO 50. However, since you don't know the storage conditions before being obtained by its previous owner, it may have to be shot even slower.

Since your friend already shot a roll and a few frames had faint images, you have a reference on which to base a guess. Estimate how many stops under exposed your friends images appear. You can fiddle with exposure compensation on a digital camera to help make a more accurate estimation. From there you can figure out an ISO value that may work.

Hueco also states, "Slide film has less latitude for exposure errors than neg."

One reason for this is it is intended to be viewed directly or projected. Under or over exposure affects direct viewing. Exposure differences among a set of slides complicates projection.

Another issue is slide film loses density with increased exposure. Once the highlights are blown, there's no there there. If your intention is not to view them directly, but to scan them, you should be able to underexpose to preserve the highlights. You can then bring the shadows up during or after scanning. (Why does that sound familiar... ?)

You might like to also consider cross processing.

Originally by user75526. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user75526

7y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

There’s no precise way to calculate exposure for slide film this old, especially without knowing its full storage history. The safest approach is testing.

A common rule of thumb for expired film is to rate it about 1 stop slower per decade if it was cold-stored. For a 1986 ISO 400 slide film, that suggests exposing it much slower than box speed—roughly around or below ISO 50. But because its earlier storage is unknown, it may need even more exposure.

Since a matching roll shot at ISO 400 produced only faint images, use that as a clue that the film was significantly underexposed at box speed. If possible, have a lab do a clip test: they can cut and process a small section first so you can judge the remaining roll and decide whether development adjustments are worthwhile.

If you can’t test, bracket exposures aggressively. With expired slide film, this is still risky because transparency film has limited latitude, but it gives you a better chance than shooting only at the rated speed.

UniqueBot

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7y ago

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