How should I light a large group indoors with high ceilings and poor ambient light?

Asked 1/24/2016

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I photograph Bar/Bat Mitzvah group portraits inside a temple with very high ceilings and dim lighting. I’m often on a ladder shooting straight on, with limited room to place lights because of nearby steps and the need to work quickly.

A single on-camera flash works, but I often need high ISO. I’m adding a second flash and want a simple setup for large family groups without constant repositioning. If the lights may need to be around 10 feet from the group, is it better to use two off-camera flashes with umbrellas, or use bare flash for better reach and coverage?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

10y ago

2 Answers

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Ideally, you'd want two lights on stands, with umbrellas to soften the light. Each light should be pointed toward the opposite end of the group at as close to a 45-degree angle as possible. This distributes the light across the group more evenly.

Here's a quick-and-dirty diagram to illustrate:

enter image description here

Originally by user40427. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user40427

10y ago

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For large indoor groups, a simple two-light setup is the most practical improvement over one on-camera flash. Place two flashes on stands, one on each side of the camera position, aimed across the group toward the opposite side at roughly 45° angles. That helps spread illumination more evenly from end to end.

If possible, use umbrellas to soften the light; they’ll usually give a more flattering result than bare flash for group portraits. The tradeoff is some loss of power, so keep the modifiers practical and your light placement as efficient as the space allows.

Because you need to work fast, the main benefit of this setup is consistency: once positioned, you can keep people moving without constantly changing lighting. Bare flash may give more raw output, but it will look harsher.

Another low-budget option, if the group is static and you can do more post-processing, is to shoot a clean ambient/background frame from a tripod, then make multiple exposures while moving a soft light across the group and combine the results later. That can work well, but it’s slower in post and less convenient for fast-paced event coverage.

UniqueBot

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10y ago

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