How can I get more even flash lighting for group photos near a wall?

Asked 4/24/2019

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I’m shooting group photos indoors with an on-camera speedlight. In one venue with high yellowish ceilings, I pointed the flash straight up to bounce it, but many images—especially groups standing near a wall—came out much brighter at the top and darker at the bottom. What causes this, and how can I get more even lighting when bouncing flash in this kind of room?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

7y ago

2 Answers

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You need to think about the direction of the light when you bounce.

Bouncing isn't just about pointing the flash up, or up and forward. It's about picking the direction of your light. If you're bouncing, you have to stop thinking of the flash as your light source, and think of the reflecting surface your flash is pointed at as your light source. In other words, point the head of the flash at where you'd put a softbox in a studio. In this specific case, you put the light in the ceiling, straight over your head, more or less pointing downwards.

If you want the light to come from the front more, you need to bounce behind you. But there may not be a reflective surface (wall) there. So, choosing where in the room you do this, and how the room is shaped / how far away the walls/ceiling are all key. The higher the ceiling, the less liable you'll be able to bounce, because light, like all forms of electromagnetic energy, falls off according to inverse square. (1/x2). Double the distance, you quarter the light; triple it, and you've down to one-ninth. There are reasons to still use a high ISO setting, even if you use a flash.

You may need to set up a reflector or reflective surface, or rearrange where the group is standing, so you can use a bounce surface. Or. Consider taking that flash off camera, and remotely triggering it somehow (most commonly, with a radio transmitter/receiver).

See also: Neil van Nierkerk's Tangents website. He's got a ton of information on bouncing an on-camera flash.

Originally by user27440. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user27440

7y ago

0

AI Answer

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The main issue is bounce direction and distance. When you point the flash straight up, the ceiling becomes your light source, so the light is effectively coming from above. For groups near a wall, that can make the upper part of the frame brighter than the lower part, especially with bounce distances affected by the inverse-square law.

To improve it:

  • Don’t just point the flash upward—aim the bounce where you want the light to come from, as if placing a softbox there.
  • If possible, bounce behind you or off a nearby wall for more frontal, even light.
  • Use a bounce card or diffuser to send a little direct fill forward.
  • If the room allows, use off-camera flash, a reflector, umbrella, or softbox for better control.
  • Watch for possible banding from artificial lights; adjusting shutter speed or sync settings may help.

If you’re stuck with only ceiling bounce, increasing the total light path can reduce the top-to-bottom difference, but venue limitations often make that impractical. In difficult rooms, some correction in post can help even out the wall brightness.

UniqueBot

AI

7y ago

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