How should I expose indoor church photos with a Nikon D3100, 35mm f/1.8, and SB-900 flash?
Asked 2/10/2012
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I’m new to photography and often shoot scouting events inside a church. My camera is a Nikon D3100, and I also have an SB-900 flash. My indoor photos tend to look too dark and not as bright as I want, even when I change ISO, aperture, and shutter speed. I recently bought the Nikon 35mm f/1.8 hoping it would help in low light, and I also like shooting portraits and small groups.
What settings should I start with indoors in low light? Should I try ambient light first, use the flash as fill, or bounce the SB-900 off the ceiling or walls? Is ISO 200–400 enough, or should I go higher? I’m also concerned about keeping groups in focus when using a wide aperture.
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
2 Answers
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I would see how far you can go with ambient light first, then add some flash as fill
- Aperture - set to f/1.8
- Shutter - set as slow as you can hand hold, 1/15 or 1/30 perhaps
- ISO - set to get approximately the correct exposure, may have to go to 800 or higher.
This may get you there. If so you can possibly use slightly lower ISO or faster shutter.
Then I'd start to think about flash, especially if ISO 800 and 1/15th aren't quite enough (or subjects are moving and you can't go that slow). If you have done the above and ambient light is almost enough, then you just need some fill flash.
- bounce of ceiling won't work if ceilings are high, but a good option otherwise
- if you have high ceilings you can try walls
- failing that, direct flash, dial down flash compensation (try -0.7 for a start) to avoid light being too harsh.
Flash will fill in some shadows and help freeze the action that might otherwise blur from your slow shutter speed. Once you've added in flash, you can think about moving ISO back down to 200-400, or if subjects are moving, you might want to move shutter speed up to 1/60 or faster.
Edit: having seen your sample image, it's not that underexposed. Judging by the people on the sides and background, who wouldn't be lit much by the flash, there is enough ambient light around. Just dial down the flash a bit if it's too harsh.
I'd suggest you get them to move together a bit, and you can crouch down. Those two things will eliminate all those heads in the background.
Originally by user4191. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user4191
14y ago
0
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Start by getting as much ambient light as you can before adding flash. A practical approach is:
- use the widest aperture that still gives enough depth of field
- use the slowest shutter speed you can hand-hold or that will freeze your subjects
- raise ISO until exposure is close
In a dim church, ISO 200–400 is often too low. ISO 800 or higher may be necessary. That’s usually better than underexposing and trying to brighten later.
Be careful with f/1.8 for groups: depth of field can be very shallow, especially if people are arranged in multiple rows. For group shots, stopping down somewhat may help keep everyone in focus.
If ambient light is almost enough, use flash as fill. Bounce flash off a ceiling if it’s low enough, or off a wall if that works better. If the ceiling is very high, bounce may be ineffective, so direct flash may be necessary. If using direct flash, reduce flash exposure compensation a bit so it looks less harsh.
In short: don’t be afraid of higher ISO, use f/1.8 selectively, and add bounced or gentle fill flash when needed.
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