How can I safely flatten curled 120 negatives for scanning?
Asked 1/12/2025
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I’m trying to scan 120 film on an Epson V850, but some strips are curled so tightly that the holder can’t grip the edges to keep the film flat. How can I safely reduce the curl enough to scan the negatives? Also, what typically causes this kind of curl in processed film?
Originally by Peter M. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Peter M
1y ago
2 Answers
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Make a 10% solution (not critical) of water and glycerin (from drugstore). Soak the film in this solution followed by a 30 second dunk in photo-flow. Hangup and allow to air dry.
As you know, film is made by applying multiple coats on a transparent base. Each coat is chemically different however the principal ingredient is unflavored gelatin. Each coat has a different coefficient of shrinkage. It is this shrinkage that causes the curl. The back of the film has a "balance" coat that is compounded to counter the shrinkage. However, it is uneven shrinkage that is your problem.
Originally by Alan Marcus. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Alan Marcus
1y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
Yes—curled film can usually be flattened safely, but do it gently.
A simple approach is to let the film absorb a bit of moisture, then hold it flat while it dries back to normal room humidity. You can do this by placing it in a high-humidity environment briefly, then putting it in the scanner holder or another flat holder that keeps the strip under light tension until it settles.
A more active method mentioned is to soak the film in a weak water/glycerin solution, then give it a short Photo-Flo rinse and hang it to dry. This can help relax the curl, but use care and handle the film only by the edges.
Why film curls: the film base has multiple gelatin-based layers, and those layers can shrink at different rates as the film dries. The backing layer is meant to balance that, but uneven shrinkage or drying can still produce strong curl. Differences between film stocks can also make some rolls curl more than others.
For storage after scanning, keeping strips in archival sleeves often helps them flatten over time.
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