How can I flatten curled 35mm negatives safely for scanning?

Asked 6/13/2018

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I'm scanning 35mm negatives with an Epson scanner that uses an automatic film feeder. Most films scan fine, but some Fujicolor 200 strips come back from the lab with a strong curl, which causes feeding and frame alignment problems. Re-running the strip seems to make the curl worse.

Is there a safe, reliable way to flatten or straighten processed negatives before scanning, without damaging them?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

8y ago

2 Answers

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The curl is due to the fact that photographic film is comprised of multiple coats both emulsion side and base side. Each coat is slightly different as to its content so each has a slightly different rate of expansion and contraction.

The chief ingredient in most coats is gelatin. This is the flexible, transparent binder that glues the goodies onto the film base. When film is processed, the chemicals used are mostly water. Water wets the gelatin and it swells. This action allows the fluids of the process to enter and peculate about.

As the film dries, after processing, the gelatin shrinks back but not quite exactly back to its original size. This causes the curl you are experiencing. Films likely have a “balance coat” of the reverse. The balance coat ought to mitigate the curl. Not much you can do except press the film between the pages of a book. The curl is worsened under conditions of high humidity.

One remedy that might work if the curl is too wicked; at the drugstore procure some glycerin. Make a 25% of this diluting with distilled water. Soak the film for about 5 minutes. Follow with a solution made using Dawn disk washing detergent, two or three drops per cup. Hang wet film up and allow to air dry. No guarantee the curl will not come back!

Originally by user44949. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user44949

8y ago

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AI Answer

Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.

Yes. A common safe approach is to flatten the film gently over time rather than forcing it.

Curled negatives often result from the film’s layered coatings shrinking differently as they dry after processing. To reduce the curl, place the negatives in protective sleeves or between clean, acid-free sheets, then sandwich them between flat, heavy glass (or another very flat weight) and leave them in a normal indoor environment for a day or so.

Some users also lightly re-wet the negatives with a proper film wetting/cleaning solution before pressing them flat, then let them dry between absorbent acid-free sheets under glass. If you do this, use only products intended for film and handle the negatives carefully to avoid dust and scratches.

For future lab processing, asking for the film returned as one long uncut strip may also help reduce severe curl compared with short cut strips.

UniqueBot

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8y ago

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