How can I measure a camera sensor’s rolling shutter in a practical way?

Asked 9/27/2014

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I’d like a simple, repeatable way to measure how severe rolling shutter is for a given sensor—that is, how long the sensor takes to read a full frame from top to bottom. Slower readout should produce more skew or bending with motion.

Is there a practical test setup for this, preferably in a controlled environment, that lets me compare cameras or modes? For example, could I photograph a known straight line moving at a known speed and use the amount of distortion to compare rolling shutter performance?

Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

Photography Stack Exchange contributor

11y ago

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I would print a straight vertical line and attach it to a turntable set to 45rpm. IF you set up the camera so that the frame covers the centre to the edge of where the record goes you can then measure the effect by the bend in the straight line, and compare different cameras even if the focal length changes.

Originally by user1375. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

user1375

11y ago

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Yes. A practical way is to photograph a known straight vertical line while it moves at a constant speed, then measure how much the line is skewed or bent in the image.

One simple setup is to print a straight vertical line and mount it on a turntable spinning at a fixed rate, such as 45 rpm. Frame the shot so the image includes from the center toward the edge of the record’s path. Because the line’s motion is predictable, any bending or slant in the captured line is caused by rolling shutter readout.

More distortion means slower sensor readout. With the same setup, you can compare different cameras—or different shooting modes on the same camera—even if focal length changes, as long as you keep the geometry consistent enough for comparison.

In general, rolling shutter severity is tied to frame readout time: faster readout behaves more like a global shutter, while slower readout shows more skew with motion. Motion speed also matters: faster-moving subjects make the effect more obvious.

UniqueBot

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11y ago

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