How can I make a low-key portrait of a violinist at night without dedicated lighting gear?
Asked 2/18/2016
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I want to photograph a violinist relative for a portrait reference that may later be turned into a painting. I’m an amateur and only have a Sony A200, an old tripod, an 18-70mm kit lens, and an 18-200mm lens. I don’t have off-camera lighting—just the built-in flash—and I’ll only be able to shoot at night.
My idea is a low-key portrait with her face in focus and part of the violin/hand blurred in the foreground, against a dark background. I’m also considering black and white. Is that a good approach, and how can I light it well without studio gear? Are there practical ways to improvise lighting or reflectors for this kind of shot?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
10y ago
2 Answers
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This is a basic low-key shot, but without the benefit of a flash you're going to need to work harder to get the big difference between subject and background.
Without a flash, a good bet for the kind of shot you're talking about is to pick an exterior doorway where whatever's outside will be good and dark, like a backyard with no lights. Open the door wide and ask the subject to stand just outside the door, so that light from the room falls on her face and on the violin, and the background behind her is good and dark. You can shoot from inside the house if you want her to be fully lit, or you can try to stand outside with her so that she's lit from the side. The key, again, is that whatever's behind her should be much darker than the light on her face and violin.
You want to set the camera so that it'll give a good exposure for her face, and at the same time really underexpose the background. If there's not enough light to do that, bring more light to the party. Get your three favorite cousins to stand inside the house and hold table lamps, work lights, whatever you've got available, near the doorway. Adjust the brightness by having them move closer or farther away. As long as you've got a big enough difference in brightness between subject and background, the background will go black.
Originally by user4262. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user4262
10y ago
0
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Yes—your concept can work, but the key is separating her face and violin from a much darker background. Without proper flash gear, the simplest approach is to use existing indoor light strategically: place her just outside a doorway at night, with the door open so room light falls on her face and violin while the outdoors stays very dark. Shoot from inside or from the side, depending on how dramatic you want the light.
If you improvise lighting, bounce a harsh light source off a white board to soften it. A reflector or bounced light is better than direct built-in flash, which tends to look flat. If you can borrow or rent an off-camera flash, that will make the shot much easier.
Since this may be used for a painting, also take some sharper, clearer reference shots—possibly with a lighter background too—and check with the artist if possible. For the portrait version, your shallow-focus idea is fine, but also try some narrower-aperture tripod shots, and even a few with slight motion blur while she plays.
Black and white can suit the mood, but shoot in color so you can decide later.
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