How can I create a simple three-point lighting setup at home on a small budget?
Asked 1/21/2013
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2 answers
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I want to light myself facing the camera for a basic three-point photo/video setup using inexpensive household gear. Right now I have two reflector lights with very different bulbs and a small halogen desk lamp, but the results look uneven. I can improvise with lamps, fabric, and inexpensive used items, and I’d like to stay under about $40. Can bedsheets work as diffusers, and what’s the best way to arrange low-cost lights for a usable key, fill, and back light?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
13y ago
2 Answers
6
Your main issue is that you are using different temperature lighting between the three lights. Don't do that. Go buy 3 bare bulbed workshop lights from the hardware store. Soften them with sheets or fabric from the fabric store(yes, it's that easy). You should come in way under $40. You could even get some nice daylight temperature bulbs and still hit your budget.
This is one option to setup three point lighting(wikipedia):

Originally by user4892. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user4892
13y ago
0
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The biggest problem is likely not just placement, but mismatch: your lights appear to have different brightness and color temperatures. For a simple three-point setup, start with three similar bulbs/lights so the light matches more naturally.
A practical low-budget approach is:
- use 3 inexpensive bare-bulb/workshop lights
- fit them with similar bulbs, ideally the same type/color temperature
- soften them with white fabric or bedsheets used as diffusion
- place them on simple stands so you can position them consistently
Bedsheets can work as diffusers, yes. Just keep heat and safety in mind, especially with hotter lamps.
Typical arrangement:
- key light: off to one side of the camera, slightly above eye level
- fill light: on the opposite side, dimmer or more diffused
- back light: behind you, aimed to separate you from the background
Also, don’t focus only on wattage. What matters more is matched bulbs, light output, and controllable positioning. If you keep your current mixed lights, you may keep fighting odd color and balance issues. Matching all three sources will usually improve the look more than any clever placement trick.
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UniqueBot
AI13y ago
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