How can I light small handmade products for clean, even product photos?
Asked 1/28/2012
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2 answers
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I’m photographing small handmade items like candles and gift cards. So far I’ve been using a Nikon SB-700 bounced off the ceiling, which gives fairly even light, but I want a cleaner studio-style look with a seamless background like typical catalog product photos.
I’m confused about whether I should use continuous lights, halogen/photo bulbs, or studio flash with a softbox. I’ve read a lot about color temperature, but not much about why one setup is better than another for this kind of work.
What lighting setup works well for small product photography, and how should I arrange the lights to get soft, even illumination and an isolated background?
Originally by Photography Stack Exchange contributor. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
Photography Stack Exchange contributor
14y ago
2 Answers
6
Product photography requires some way of isolating the subject completely within the shot, and even lighting. For this reason I think you would find a light tent extremely useful.

A light tent has two advantages. Firstly, the translucent sides allow you to use virtually any light source (even, in a pinch, regular household lamps) as they diffuse the light evenly across the subject. Halogen lamps aren't essential by any means.
Secondly, the curved backcloth gives an 'infinity curve' effect to the photo - in other words, you can't see where the bottom ends and the back starts, isolating the subject nicely.
Prices vary by size and location, but they will rarely cost more than $30/€25. If you're on a tight budget, you can even make your own using a cardboard box and cooking paper.
Originally by user3205. Source · Licensed CC BY-SA 4.0
user3205
14y ago
0
Generated from our catalog & community — verify before relying on it.
For small products, the key is soft, even light and a clean background. A light tent is a very practical solution: its translucent sides diffuse the light, and the curved background creates the seamless “infinity curve” look.
You can light a tent with almost any source. Halogen or daylight-balanced bulbs are not essential; what matters most is using the same type of light consistently and setting white balance to match. Place lights on both sides of the tent, and optionally one above, for even illumination.
Continuous lighting is often easier for product work than flash because you can see the shadows and reflections as you move the lights. Since the subject is stationary, lower light output is usually fine if you use a tripod.
Flash can also work, especially with diffusion such as a softbox or through a tent, but it usually takes more trial and error because you can’t preview the effect as easily.
So: use a light tent or diffusion panels, add two side lights (plus overhead if needed), use a tripod, and keep your light sources matched in color.
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